Donald Trump Speech Transcript: Declares Coronavirus National Emergency

Donald Trump: (00:00) To unleash the full power of the federal government in this effort today, I am officially declaring a National Emergency. Two very big words. The action I am taking will open up access to up to 50 billion dollars of very important and a large amount of money for states and territories and localities in our shared fight against this disease. Donald Trump: (00:28) In furtherance of the order, I'm urging every state to set up emergency operation centers effective immediately. You're going to be hearing from some of the largest companies and greatest retailers and medical companies in the world. They're standing right behind me and the side of me. I'm also asking every hospital in this country to activate its emergency preparedness plan so that they can meet the needs of Americans everywhere. The hospitals are very engaged. New York and various other places are also various engaged. I just spoke with governor Cuomo. We had a very good conversation and we're working very strongly with the many states including New York. Donald Trump: (01:11) The urgency orders I'm issuing today will also confer broad new authority to the Secretary of Health and Human Services. The Secretary of HHS will be able to immediately wave revisions of applicable laws and regulations to give doctors, hospital all hospitals and healthcare providers, maximum flexibility to respond to the virus and care for patients. This includes the following critical authorities, the ability to waive laws to enable telehealth, a fairly new and incredible thing that's happened in the not so distant past. I tell you what they've done with telehealth has incredible. It gives remote doctors visits and hospital check-ins the power to waive certain federal license requirements so that doctors from other states can provide services in states with the greatest need. Donald Trump: (02:12) Number two, the ability to waive requirements that critical access hospitals limit the number of beds to 25 and the length of stay to 96 hours. The ability to waive the requirements of a three day hospital stay prior to admission to a nursing home; big thing. The authority to waive rules to hinder hospital's ability to bring additional physicians on board or obtain needed office space. They can do as they want. They can do what they have to do. They know what they have to do. Now they don't have any problem getting it done. Donald Trump: (02:51) The authority to waive rules that severely restrict where hospitals can care for patients within the hospital itself. Ensuring that the emergency capacity can be quickly established. We'll remove or eliminate every obstacle necessary to deliver our people the care that they need and that they're entitled to. No resource will be spared. Nothing whatsoever. 10 days ago, I brought together the CEOs of commercial labs at the White House and directed them to immediately begin working on the solution to dramatically increase the availability of tests. Donald Trump: (03:30) Other countries have called us and worked with us and they're doing similar things or will be doing similar things as a result of that action. Today we are announcing a new partnership with private sector to vastly increase and accelerate our capacity to test for the Coronavirus. We want to make sure that those who need a test can get a test very safely, quickly and conveniently but we don't want people to take a test if we feel that they shouldn't be doing it and we don't want everyone running out and taking; only if you have certain symptoms. Donald Trump: (00:00) Using federal emergency authorities, the FDA approved a new test for the virus. We did this within hours after receiving the application from Roche, a process that would normally take weeks. We therefore expect up to a half a million additional tests will be available early next week. We'll be announcing locations probably on Sunday night. I want to thank Roche, great company for their incredible work. I'd also like to thank Thermo Fisher. The FDA's goal is to hopefully authorize your application within 24 hours. It'll go very quickly. It's going very quickly. Which will bring additionally 1.4 million tests on board next week and five million within a month. I doubt we'll need anywhere near that. Donald Trump: (00:47) At the same time, we've been in discussions with pharmacies and retailers to make drive-through tests available in the critical locations identified by public health professionals. The goal is for individuals to be able to drive up and be swabbed without having to leave your car. I want to thank Google. Google is helping to develop a website. It's going to be very quickly done, unlike websites of the past, to determine whether a test is warranted and to facilitate testing at a nearby convenient location. And we have many, many locations behind us, by the way. We cover this country and large parts of the world, by the way. We're not going to be talking about the world right now. But we cover very, very strongly our country. Donald Trump: (01:39) Stores in virtually every location. Google has 1,700 engineers working on this right now. They've made tremendous progress. Our overriding goal is to stop the spread of the virus and to help all Americans who have been impacted by this. Again, we don't want everybody taking this test. It's totally unnecessary. And this will pass. This will pass through and we're going to be even stronger for it. We've learned a lot, a tremendous amount has been learned. I want to thank Deborah Birx and I want to ask her maybe to come up and say a few words as to what's happening. Dr. Birx is a highly respected person. I've gotten to know her very well over the last six days and what we've done is we built something that was very old, very old fashioned, somewhat obsolete, certainly obsolete when it comes to the kind of numbers that we're talking about. Dr. Birx, please. Thank you, Deborah. Deborah Birx: (02:47) Thank you, Mr. President. It's a pleasure to be here with all of you. I think you know at the beginning of this epidemic, HHS through CDC proactively developed an assay, built on the existing flu surveillance system. That surveillance system was then converted to diagnostic system. But last Tuesday, seeing the spread of the virus around the globe, the President realized that our current approach to testing was inadequate to meet the needs of the American public. He asked for an entire overhaul of the testing approach. He immediately called the private sector laboratories to the White House, as noted, and charged them with developing a high throughput quality platform that can meet the needs of the American public. Deborah Birx: (03:33) We are grateful to LabCorp and Quest for taking up the charge immediately after the meeting and within 72 hours, bringing additional testing access, particularly to the outbreak areas of Washington State and California and now across the country. We are also very grateful to the universities and large hospital systems that took up the charge to develop their own quality tests made available by new FDA guidance. This has resolved and expanded testing across New York, California, Washington, Colorado, and you see sometimes those drive-through options that have been made available through these high throughput options. Deborah Birx: (04:10) Following the meeting last week, major commercial laboratory equipment and diagnostic companies took immediate action to adopt and develop new testing systems. Last night, the initial company, Roche, received FDA approval, moving from request, to development, to approval in record time. This innovative approach centered fully on unleashing the power of the private sector, focusing on providing convenient testing to hundreds of thousands of Americans within short turnaround times. In less than two weeks together, we have developed a solution that we believe will meet the future testing needs of Americans. I understand how difficult this has been. I was part of the HIV/AIDS response in the 80s. Deborah Birx: (04:56) We knew from first finding cases in 1981, it took us to almost 1985 to have a test. It took us another 11 years to have effective therapy. It is because of the lessons learned from that, that we were able to mobilize and bring those individuals that were key to the HIV response to this response. I understand that a lot of this behind the scenes action over the last couple of weeks was invisible to the press and the American people, but this intense effort has not only resulted in innovative solutions, but an automated high throughput system bringing the availability of these quality corona-viral testing to the American people at unprecedented speed. Deborah Birx: (05:43) Finally, I want you to know in South Korea, they did have a large number of tests available over the last several weeks. Their positivity rate is between three and 4%. With LabCorp and Quest expanded testing, their positivity rate is between one and 2%. So we want to also announce this new approach to testing, which we'll start in this screening website up here facilitated by Google, where clients and patients and people of interest can go, fill out a screening questionnaire, move down for symptoms or risk factors. Yes, they would move down this and be told where the drive-through options would be for them to receive this test. The labs will then move to the high throughput automated machines to be able to provide results in 24 to 36 hours. That is the intent of this approach. We have seen it work just in our own United States and we want to bring this across the continent. Thank you very much. Donald Trump: (06:48) Thank you very much. [inaudible 00:06:49]. I'd like to maybe have, Tony, do you want to come up? You've become a ... I think everybody out here knows you pretty well, but Tony has been doing a tremendous job working long, long hours and you've seen a lot happen, but this has been ... It's been a great experience and working with you has been terrific. Tony, please. Mike Pence: (07:10) Hold the mic down [inaudible 00:07:11]. Tony Fauci: (07:13) Thank you very much, Mr. President. This is an example of another example of what I've been referring to in my discussions with many of you in the audience as a proactive leaning forward, aggressive, trying to stay ahead of the curve. And what you've seen now with this order is that we're going to be able to remove the constraints so that people at the state, the local level, the individual physician, all the way up through the federal government will have as many constraints as possible, removed for them to do everything they possibly can so that we can implement the things that we've been talking about. Tony Fauci: (07:52) The containment, the mitigation, so that as I've said, many times, that curve that I refer to that goes up. We don't want to have that curve. We want to suppress it down to that small mound and I think what we've done today is something that is going to be a very important element in having us be successful in doing that. We still have a long way to go. There will be many more cases, but we'll take care of that. And ultimately, as the President said, this will end, but what's going on here today is going to help it to end sooner than it would have. Thank you. Donald Trump: (08:26) Thank you very much, Tony. If I could, some of these folks, we know they're celebrities in their own right. They're the biggest business people, the greatest retailers anywhere in the world, and one of them is Doug McMillon from Walmart and I'd like to have Doug, if you would say a few words wherever you may be. [inaudible 00:08:46] Doug, please. Doug McMillon: (08:48) When we got the call yesterday from the White House, we were eager to do our part to help serve the country. And given what we're facing, that's certainly important to do. We should all be doing that. So we've been asked to make portions of our parking lot available in select locations in the beginning and scaling over time as supply increases so that people can experience the drive-through experience that the President described. We'll stay involved and do everything we can from a supply chain point of view to be of assistance. Thank you, sir. Donald Trump: (09:11) Thank you very much, Doug. Appreciate it very much. I'll just stay right over here, and Richard, if you could come up please. Richard, please. Walgreens. Thank you. Richard Ashworth: (09:21) Yep. Thank you, Mr. President. And similar to Doug and Walmart, we're happy to stand in here and help in communities all across America, because a lot of times when we have natural disasters, our stores are a beacon in the community and this situation is no different. So we look forward to partnering with the CDC, the administration, HHS, and the taskforce and specifically to the Vice President's doing such a fantastic job. We're ready to engage and help. Thank you. Donald Trump: (09:46) Thank you very much. Great job. Thank you very much. Brian Cornell, Target. Thank you, Brian. Thank you. Please. Brian Cornell: (09:56) Well, Mr. President, thank you for inviting us here today along with our colleagues from Walmart, and Walgreens, and our partners at CVS. Normally, you'd view us as competitors, but today we're focused on a common competitor and that's defeating the spread of the coronavirus. And we look forward to working with the administration to do our fair share to alleviate this growing threat. So thank you for including us today. In the near term, we're all committed to making sure we're keeping our stores open to serve the American consumer who's rapidly stocking up on household essentials, key food and beverage items that they need during this time. Making sure we run safe stores and create an environment that's safe for our team members, making sure that they feel supported during this very critical time. So thank you for including us. Donald Trump: (10:42) Thank you very much. Great job. Mike Pence: (10:43) Great job. Donald Trump: (10:45) Is Tom here? Tom Polen. Tom? Tom Polen, please. Tom Polen: (10:50) Thank you, Mr. President. As a CEO of Becton Dickinson, we're one of the leading providers of medical devices as well as collection products for testing of coronavirus. We were ramping up our manufacturing capacity to ensure that the right collection devices and testing equipment are ready to address this issue. Thank you, Mr. President. Donald Trump: (11:07) Thank you very much, Tom. Great job you've done. [Steven Rakowski 00:00:11:10], Quest Diagnostics. Please. Great job. Thank you very much. Steven Rakowski: (11:17) Thank you very much. Thank you, Mr. President. So as mentioned, we were called through the leadership of the Vice President last week to come together as an industry and we took advantage of that opportunity to work with the FDA, to work with the Center for Disease Control and we were up and running with tests in a number of our facilities. As the President mentioned, we now have capabilities from Roche Diagnostics that we will bring into our facilities this weekend. And I know myself and as my colleague at LabCorp will be doing the same. So the capacity available to the American public to support this action with consumers will be considerably increased in the next few weeks. Thank you, Mr. President. Donald Trump: (11:56) Thank you very much. I appreciate it. Mike Pence: (11:57) Thanks. Donald Trump: (11:58) And Matt Sause, please, of Roche. Matt. Thank you, Matt. Matt Sause: (12:04) Thank you, Mr. President. So from Roche, we want to thank the FDA for their rapid approval of our coronavirus test. We really appreciate the partnership with the CDC and the FDA to get that to market as fast as possible, because it's critical for us to make that available to help patients in need and working with laboratories to get it up and going in the near future, which will bring hundreds of thousands of tests available to patients in need in the United States. So thank you. Donald Trump: (12:33) And you can do it. You can do it. Mike Pence: (12:35) You can. Donald Trump: (12:35) You're a great company. David Pierre of Signify. Signify Health, please. Excellent. David Pierre: (12:41) Great. Thank you, Mr. President. We are the largest house call provider in the US and we go to the homes of the most vulnerable elderly and through our network and our logistics engine, we stand ready to help and provide our clinicians to be where they're needed, whether they're in retail clinics or in the home. And we're here to assist. Thank you very much. Donald Trump: (13:05) Thank you very much. And we'll be changing a lot of the rules, regulations for future should this happen in the future, which we hope it never does, but it will, I guess, somewhere out there. We had some bad ones over the years and I guess that'll continue to an extent, but we hope it never happens. But we are going to be changing a lot of the old rules and specifications and regulations. Adam Schechter, who's really been of tremendous help. LabCorp, please. Adam. Adam Schechter: (13:38) Thank you, Mr. President. At LabCorp, we're working every second of every day to increase the number of tests that we can run. We're working with academic medical centers, with our colleagues at Quest, with other hospital and other laboratories to ensure that we do everything we can to increase the testing as we move forward. And I can tell you, we understand how important the testing is and we are committed to doing everything possible. Donald Trump: (14:00) Thank you very much. Great job. Thank you. Mike Pence: (14:02) Great. Donald Trump: (14:03) Thomas Moriarty, CVS. We all know CVS. Thank you. Thomas Moriarty: (14:08) Thanks. Donald Trump: (14:09) Thank you, Thomas. Thomas Moriarty: (14:09) Thank you, Mr. President. We have been focused since the start of making sure our patients and the customers we serve have the information they need, the safety they need as well. We are committed to working with the administration and local public health officials to make this work as well. And thank you sir for the honor. Donald Trump: (14:27) Thank you very much. Thomas Moriarty: (14:28) Thank you. Donald Trump: (14:29) Thanks. Great job. And Bruce Greenstein, LHC Group. Tremendously talented people. Thank you very much. Bruce Greenstein: (14:38) Mr. President, thank you for the honor of being here. And the home health industry has been treating patients and seniors in the safety and comfort of their own home for decades. We're very proud to be part of the equation for testing in their own home. For Americans that can't get to a test site or live in rural areas far away from a retail establishment, we're here to help and to partner with our hospitals and physicians as well as the people we have here today that will be doing testing around the country. Thank you. Donald Trump: (15:03) Thanks very much. [crosstalk 00:15:02]. Bruce Greenstein: (15:03) We'll practice that. Donald Trump: (15:06) Okay. I like that. That's good. We're also announcing the following emergency executive actions today. To help our students and their families, I've waived interest in all student loans held by the federal government agencies and that will be until further notice. That's a big thing for a lot of students that are left in the middle right now. Many of those schools have been closed. Based on the price of oil, I've also instructed the Secretary of Energy to purchase, at a very good price, large quantities of crude oil for storage in the US, strategic reserve. Donald Trump: (15:44) We're going to fill it right up to the top, saving the American taxpayer billions and billions of dollars, helping our oil industry and making us even further toward that wonderful goal which we've achieved, which nobody thought was possible of energy independence. It puts us in a position that's very strong and we're buying it at the right price. And that's something that would have not even been possible a week ago. The price of oil went down quite a bit, so we're going to fill it up. It's a good time to fill it up. I'd like to ask Mike Pence to say a few words please. VP. Mike Pence: (16:23) Thank you, Mr. President. This day should be an inspiration to every American, because thanks to your leadership from early on, not only are we bringing a whole of government approach to confronting the coronavirus, we're bringing an all of America approach. Mr. President, from early on you took decisive action. You suspended all travel from China, you created travel advisories to South Korea and Italy. We screened all travelers from all airports in both of those countries. And on the unanimous recommendation of your health experts, you at midnight tonight will effectively suspend all travel from Europe and Americans that were returning will be screened and asked to voluntarily participate in a 14-day quarantine. Mike Pence: (17:17) Throughout this process, Mr. President, you've put the health of America first, but you brought the best of America to address it. And it's not just at the federal level. As you said, Mr. President, we've been working with states across the country. We issued broad guidelines from the CDC for every American. But this week at your direction, we tailored specific recommendations from CDC for New York, Washington State, California, Massachusetts and Florida. And we've been in continuous contact, as you said, with governors around the country. Mr. President, you have forged a seamless partnership with every state and every territory in this country to put the health of our nation first. Mike Pence: (17:59) But today, I trust that people around the country that are looking on at this extraordinary public and private partnership to address the issue of testing with particular inspiration. After you tapped me to lead the White House Corona Taskforce, Mr. President, you said this is all hands on deck and you directed us to immediately reach out to the American business sector, commercial labs to meet what we knew then would be the need for testing across the spectrum. And today, with this historic public- private partnership, we have laid the foundation to meet that need. For Americans looking on, by this Sunday evening, we'll be able to give specific guidance on when the website will be available. Mike Pence: (18:42) You can go to the website, as the President said. You'll type in your symptoms and be given direction whether or not a test is indicated. And then at the same website you'll be directed to one of these incredible companies that are going to give a little bit of their parking lot so that people can come by and do a drive by test. Mr. President, I want to join you in thanking Walmart, and CVS, and Target, and Walgreen. These are companies that are synonymous with communities, large and small, where people come together and now they're going to come together to meet the needs of the American public. These commercial laboratories, LabCorp, and Quest, and Roche have just done an incredible job stepping forward and they're going to literally make, literally make hundreds and thousands of tests available and being processed with results to patients in the very near future. Mike Pence: (19:33) But it's all a result of you tasking us with bringing together not just government resources, which all state labs can now test across the country. CDC is testing. But you said, Mr. President, that we wanted to bring all the resources of the country together and that's what this partnership really means. Truth is that we have coronavirus cases now in 46 American states and while the risk of serious illness of the coronavirus remains low, we want to encourage every American to practice common sense, practice good hygiene, go to the CDC's website to see what the guidance is for your community, or for the American people broadly. And as the President has said, it's especially important now that we look after senior citizens with chronic underlying health conditions. Mike Pence: (20:22) Last week the President directed the Center for Medicaid and Medicare Services to raise the standards in our nursing homes, increase inspections at our nursing homes. And today, we're offering very specific guidance, which Seema Verma will articulate about visitations at nursing homes. It's important to remember that they were there for us when we were growing up, Mr. President. They helped us with our homework. They tucked us in at night, they cheered us on as we pursued educations, cheered us on in our careers. Now it's time for us to be there for them and to recognize that seniors with chronic health conditions are the most vulnerable and Americans can make a difference. So wash your hands. Use common sense. Look after the most vulnerable. And Mr. President, I know I join you in saying that every American should be proud of this incredible public private partnership that's going to be speeding access of testing to millions of Americans in the weeks ahead. And together, as you've said many times, together we'll get through this, together we'll put the health of America first. Donald Trump: (21:26) Thank you. Mike Pence: (21:26) [inaudible 00:21:28]. Donald Trump: (21:29) Seema? Where's Seema? I'd like you to maybe take that a step further please on nursing homes. Seema Verma: (21:35) Thank you. Donald Trump: (21:36) Thanks. Seema Verma: (21:36) Thank you. Well, thank you to the President for the declaration. It allows my agency, CMS, that runs Medicare and Medicaid and has oversight of all of the nation's healthcare facilities to suspend regulations that could get in the way of treating patients during this time. These temporary national blanket waivers are reserved for the rarest of circumstances and they represent a massive mobilization of our country's resources to combat this terrible virus. And the flexibilities we are offering will be a Godsend to the providers, clinicians, and facilities on the front lines of this fight. Seema Verma: (22:14) And later, CMS is going to be issuing guidance, directing nursing homes to temporarily restrict all visitors and non-essential personnel with a few exceptions such as end of life situations. We fully appreciate that this measure represents a severe trial for residents of nursing homes and those who love them, but we are doing what we must to protect our vulnerable elderly. Thank you. Donald Trump: (22:41) Thank you very much. As I said in my address to the nation the other night, all Americans have a role to play in defeating this virus. Our most effective weapon right now is to limit the damage to our people and our country and slow the spread of the virus itself. The choice we make- Donald Trump: (23:03) ... spread of the virus itself. The choice we make, the precautions we put into place, are critical to overcoming the virus, reducing its spread and shortening the duration of the pandemic which is what it is. The CDC has published guidelines on the coronavirus.gov to enable... It's coronavirus.gov. It's very heavily used right now, I will say, to enable every American to respond to this epidemic and to protect themselves, their families and their communities. While the risks to young and healthy Americans remains very low, we've learned a lot about this over the last two weeks. Anyone can be a carrier for the virus and risk transmission to older Americans and those with underlying health conditions. And those who are most at risk, they have not done very well. Older Americans, especially if they have a health problem, they have not done well. Donald Trump: (24:06) We must take all precautions and be responsible for the actions that we take, and that we see other people take. We want to prevent the spread and transmission of the disease. It's incredible what's happening with the sporting world, where so many of the great sports that we've gotten so used to at this time of the year, they're not going to be meeting. They've done a great service, actually. But that would be another way that problems could be caused. Donald Trump: (24:40) But this is why I outlined on Wednesday night, my administration's... The fact that we've issued a requirement suspending all medically unnecessary visits to various places. But in particular, nursing homes. We should all be working off the same playbook when it comes to protecting Americans. We have to. We need to be consistent in adopting measures to limit the spread of the virus. The virus is the same whether it's spreading in cities, towns, or rural communities. The tools and tactics for attacking it are similar, no matter where you go. No matter where you go, you have some hotspots throughout the world right now that people would have never thought possible, and they're being very seriously affected. Donald Trump: (25:27) Key among these efforts, are breaking chains of transmission between people. These measures have been adopted by many companies, universities and schools. We want to protect the safety and the health of their employees and their students. I encourage everyone to follow the guidelines we've issued by CDC, and these common sense measures. A lot of it is common sense. For the areas where the virus is spreading, the CDC is advising communities to postpone large gatherings, postpone assemblies, social functions and sporting events, stagger recess and lunch for schools that aren't canceled, limit in-person meetings, increase scheduled cleanings, and cancel work-sponsored travel, among numerous other steps that can be taken. Donald Trump: (26:17) Americans are the strongest and most resilient people on Earth. And in the coming weeks, we will all have to make changes and sacrifices. But these short term sacrifices will produce long term gain. Again, I've said we're learning a lot for the future and future problems like this, or worse. Or worse, it could get worse. The next eight weeks are critical. We can learn, and we will turn a corner on this virus. Some of the doctors say it will wash through and will flow through, in interesting terms, very accurate. I think you're going to find in a number of weeks, it's going to be a very accurate term. Donald Trump: (27:02) In times of hardship. The true character of America always shines through. We live in the company of the greatest heroes and the most inspiring citizens anywhere in the world. We want to take care of our people. We want to draw on the strength of our history, draw on the strength of our people. Then we will get through this. All together, we will just get through it. So much progress has already been made. And frankly, the numbers because the steps that have been taken, are at a level that a lot of people are surprised... especially when you compare them with other places with far smaller populations. Donald Trump: (27:41) The spirit and the will of our nation is unbreakable. We will defeat this threat. When America is tested, America rises to the occasion. And to those families and citizens who are worried and concerned for themselves and their loved ones, I want you to know that your federal government will unleash every authority, resource and tool at its disposal, to safeguard the lives and health of our people. So we're with you every step of the way. No nation is more prepared or more equipped to face down this crisis. Donald Trump: (28:13) As you know, we are rated number one in the world. We're also helping other nations. Many of the nations, we're helping them a lot. And they are doing okay in some cases. In some cases, they are not doing well at all. But we're working with a lot of groups of people and a lot of other nations. With faith and heart and hope and love and determination, we will succeed. We will prevail. We will be very, very successful. And we'll learn for the future. Thank you all very much. If you have any questions, we can take some. Go ahead, John, please. And if you'd like to ask some of the folks up here, it would be fine. Please. John: (28:53) Mr. President, where are you with the House bill? Yesterday, we talked to you in the Oval Office. You were opposed to it. What has happened since then, and what's the holdup on that? Donald Trump: (29:01) Well, we just don't think they're giving enough. We don't think the Democrats are giving enough. We're negotiating. We thought we had something. But all of a sudden, they didn't agree to certain things that they agreed to. So we could have something, but we don't think they're giving enough. They're not doing what's right for the country. John: (29:19) And if I could ask Dr. Fauci. Donald Trump: (29:21) Go ahead, please. Speaker 1: (29:23) Thank you, Mr. President. You just mentioned waiving interest for student loans. Donald Trump: (29:27) Yeah. Speaker 1: (29:28) You talked about buying oil from the SPR, or adding to the SPR. What other specific targeted measures is your administration thinking about taking? The Treasury Secretary, Steve Mnuchin, said today that you're just in the second inning of things that you might be undergoing. Donald Trump: (29:41) Yeah. Well, that's true. We are looking at many different things, as you know. Some of them, they've been written about very widely. But we're going to be releasing a paper in about two hours stating quite a few other steps, very important ones. Please, go ahead. Speaker 1: (29:55) One more sir, if you wouldn't mind. Donald Trump: (29:56) Please, go ahead. Speaker 2: (29:57) Thank you so much, Mr. President. I want to know if you are in contact with the Brazilian President, Bolsonaro, after a member of his delegation who was with you Saturday, was tested positive. And also, I want to ask another question if you'll let me. Senators Lindsey Graham and also Senator Scott, Rick Scott, are self-isolating. Are you planning to take any kind of precautionary measure to protect you, and also your staff who was there? Donald Trump: (30:26) No. We have a no symptoms, whatsoever. We had a great meeting with the President of Brazil, Bolsonaro. Great guy, a very tremendous... He's doing a fantastic job for Brazil. As you know, he tested negative. Meaning, nothing wrong this morning, and we got that word too. Because we did have dinner with him. We were sitting next to each other for a long period of time. Speaker 2: (30:51) But are you in contact with him over the coronavirus crisis? Donald Trump: (30:57) We're talking about it, country to country. But we did discuss if he had a problem. It was reported that he may have it, and he doesn't, fortunately. Yeah. Speaker 3: (31:05) Thank you so much, Mr. President. Dr. Fauci said earlier this week that the lag in testing was in fact, failing. Do you take responsibility for that? And when can you guarantee that every single American who needs a test will be able to have a test? What's the date of that? Donald Trump: (31:25) Yeah. No, I don't take responsibility at all because we were given a set of circumstances, and we were given rules, regulations and specifications from a different time. It wasn't meant for this kind of an event with the kind of numbers that we're talking about. And what we've done is, redesigned it very quickly with the help of the people behind me. We're now in very, very strong shape. I think we'll be announcing, as I said, Sunday night. This will start very quickly. We'll have the ability to do in the millions over a very, very quick period of time. So, no. Donald Trump: (32:03) What we have done and we are going to be leaving a very indelible print for the future in case something like this happens again. But it was a... And that's not the fault of anybody. Frankly, the old system worked very well for smaller numbers, much smaller numbers, but not for these kinds of numbers. Tony, maybe you'd like to say something. Speaker 3: (32:21) By Sunday night, will have... yes, please. By Sunday night, will every American be able to get a test? Tony Fauci: (32:25) So just to reiterate what I said to many of you multiple times, it's a dissent of a system. The system was not designed... For what it was designed for, it worked very well. The CDC designed a good system. If you want to get the kind of blanket testing and availability that anybody can get it, or you could even do surveillance to find out what the penetrance is, you have to embrace the private sector. And this is exactly what you're seeing, because you can't do it without it. So when I said that, I meant the system was not designed for what we need. Now looking forward, the system will take care of it. Speaker 3: (33:01) Mr. President, with respect- Donald Trump: (33:03) And interestingly, if you go back... Please. If you go back to the swine flu, it was nothing like this. They didn't do testing like this. And actually, they lost approximately 14,000 people. And they didn't do the testing. They started thinking about testing when it was far too late. What we've done and one of the reasons I think people are respecting what we've done, we've done it very early. We've gotten it very early, and we've also kept a lot of people out. Speaker 3: (33:30) Mr. President. Mr. President. Donald Trump: (33:31) Yes. Please, go ahead. Speaker 3: (33:31) The last administration that they had tested a million people at this point. You've been- Donald Trump: (33:35) Well, ask them how they did with the swine flu. It was a disaster. Speaker 3: (33:38) But with respect- Donald Trump: (33:38) Next, please. Next, please. They had a very big failure with swine flu, a very big failure. Speaker 4: (33:45) Mr. President, I want to ask you about the European travel ban that goes into effect at midnight tonight, and the exemption that you've offered to the U.K. There are 17 countries that are in the so-called Schengen Zone that have fewer coronavirus cases than the U.K. And just in the past 24 hours, the U.K. has added 208 coronavirus cases to their total. Why do they, Mr. President, deserve an exemption? And would you consider adding them to this travel ban list? Donald Trump: (34:15) Well, that was recommended to me by a group of professionals. We are looking at it based on the new numbers that are coming out, and we may have to include them in the list of countries that we will... you could say ban or whatever it is, during this period of time. But yeah, their numbers have gone up fairly precipitously over the last 24 hours, so we may be adding that. And we may be adding a couple of others. And we may frankly, start thinking about taking some off. Go ahead. Speaker 5: (34:46) Thank you, Mr President. I'm a correspondent with Hong Kong Phoenix TV. You have mentioned that the number in China has been decreasing, and China has made tremendous progress in the past weeks. Donald Trump: (34:58) True. Speaker 5: (34:59) I'm wondering, how much confidence does this give you to control the virus in the United States? And do you think the data China has been sharing with the United States has been helpful? Donald Trump: (35:12) I think it has been helpful. We have been working very much with China. I've spoken, as you know, with President Xi. They went through hell. Their numbers are starting to look very good. They're really looking very good. We're very happy about that. We are sharing data, yes. In fact, we're sharing quite a bit of data, including the fact that some of our pharmaceutical companies are working over there right now with large groups of people. Yeah. Go ahead, please. Ross Palombo: (35:39) Thank you, Mr. President. You spoke with Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau yesterday. Donald Trump: (35:43) Yes, sir. Ross Palombo: (35:44) Did you discuss the potential closing of the border between Canada and the U.S.? And by extension, are you considering ways to salvage the $2 billion daily trade between the two countries? Donald Trump: (35:57) So we didn't discuss the border. We've had a very good relationship. Just about finished with the USMCA, as you know. He called. Actually, he called me to tell me that. I think that was the primary reason for the call. At the time, his wife had not been diagnosed. She's a lovely lady, wonderful lady, great lady. Since then, I've heard, read, that the result was that she has it. I was a little surprised. I think he was surprised also. We did discuss it prior, too. She's going to be fine. But he thought that she would not most likely have the virus. Unfortunately, she does. But we didn't discuss the border yesterday, no. Go ahead, please. If you have any questions for these great geniuses up here, you should, even a business question related to what we're talking about. Ross Palombo: (36:49) Mr. President, Ross Palombo from ABC News Miami. As a relatively new Floridian, what is your message today to the cruise line industry and the travel industry, that Florida depends upon? And since Senator Rick Scott and Miami Dade Mayor Carlos A. Giménez have the same exposure as you and they are self-isolating, what's your message to them, that they shouldn't be? Donald Trump: (37:11) Well, I don't know that I had exposure, but I don't have any of the symptoms. We do have a White House doctor. I should say, many White House doctors, frankly. I asked them that same question, and they said, "You don't have any symptoms whatsoever." We don't want people without symptoms to go and do the test. The test is not insignificant. As far as the cruise line business, we're with them all the way. It's a great business. It's a great U.S. business, frankly. I know how important they are to the country. That includes airlines. But the cruise line business obviously, was hit very hard. Donald Trump: (37:48) We had a tremendous success out in Oakland, where moved... Vice President Pence did a fantastic job with that. We worked with U.K., we worked with Canada. They took their people back in. Canada's approximately 600 people. U.K. likewise, took a large number of people back to the United Kingdom. We have people quarantined. It was a big operation, and it worked out really... You don't hear about it anymore. It worked out really well. Mike, you may even want to say something about that, because that was really done properly. Mike Pence: (38:20) Well, thank you, Mr. President. That program with the Grand Princess, the ship, is continuing to be administered in the highest standards. Orderly way, as the President directed. Americans that needed treatment have received them. I spoke to the Governor of Iowa today, and some of those who now have been cleared are able in proper supervision, to be returning to Iowa. They're making arrangements for them to do that. Others in Texas, others in Georgia. Again, it's another example of the extraordinary cooperation. Governor Abbott, Governor Gavin Newsom, Governor Brian Kemp of Georgia. Mike Pence: (38:59) But to add to that, the President directed me last Saturday to travel down to Miami. We met with all the leaders of the cruise line industry. Several cruise lines have announced a 60-day pause in operations. Our Department of Homeland Security has praised them for doing that, because of the unique health challenges particularly presented to seniors with underlying conditions. We have a proposal from the cruise line industry, but they're currently considering what other steps that they might take. Perhaps even similar to what those other lines have taken. We're anticipating some response on that in the next 24 hours. Mike Pence: (39:44) But as the President said, the American people cherish our cruise line industry. The men and women who work on the ships, the men and women who work on the shore. All the economies that are so benefited by a vibrant cruise line industry. And what the President has directed us to do is... whether there is a pause in the moment as some cruise lines are doing. And as we all continue to discuss, we want to work with the cruise line industry to ensure that when we come through this, the cruise lines and the medical services that are available and for the passengers and all of the crew, that cruise lines are safer than ever before, and can prosper for many years to come. Donald Trump: (40:22) Go ahead, please. Speaker 6: (40:29) This question is for Drs. Fauci and Berks. Dr. Fauci, based on what you currently know, what is the trajectory for when this outbreak will peak? How long will the American people have to remain on this emergency footing? And for Dr. Berks, as the administration tries to get its arms around this test kit shortage issue, the next glaring need could respirators and related hospital equipment. So what is the administration doing right now to ramp up production of respirators and that kind of equipment, should this outbreak persist? Tony Fauci: (41:00) When you have an outbreak like this, particularly if you're trying to interfere with it, it's really impossible to predict the time element of when it's going to peak and when it's naturally going to go down. So if you look at the situation where countries really did not get to the point of trying to contain and mitigate very well, you see a peak over several weeks, and then down again over other several weeks. What we're trying to do with the efforts that we're doing, is to blunt that peak. And I mentioned it many times. And I think it's important and appropriate for me to mention it again, because it answers your question. Tony Fauci: (41:35) When you talk about preventing infections from without in, which is the kind of travel restrictions we're talking about, then how do you handle what you already have in your country? You continue some sort of containment, but you also do mitigation. And you try to proportionate to the areas where there are the most infections. The success of that and how much you make this turn into this, is going to give you the amount of time. If we're successful, it'll be less. If we're not successful, it's going to be more. But these kind of things generally run out in a few months. Hopefully, we'll make it several weeks. Eight, nine, whatever weeks. But I can't give you a number, because it depends on how successful we are. Deborah Birx: (42:21) Great. Thank you. It's a great question. Dr. Fauci and I have worked together a very long time, and continue. It's a privilege to work with him every day. I think you can learn very... I appreciate there was some graphics done by some of the reporting over the last several days. If you align the data from China with the data with South Korea, you can start to see almost a complete overlay of that data. So that's what we're tracking very closely, as well as Italy. Deborah Birx: (42:47) But you have an excellent question. I just want to make one note. In South Korea, I want to repeat, only 4% of the tests were positive. That means 96% of the people had a different respiratory disease. Because we're in the middle of flu season, cold season, and all of the other respiratory diseases that we get every day. In LabCorp and Quest's early data, they're running about 1% to 2% positive. That means that we have a lot more other respiratory disease out there besides the coronavirus, and that's why the screening is critical. But even with the screening, we're going to run what we think are very low rates. Deborah Birx: (43:25) Needless to say though, we're taking it extraordinarily seriously to plan for what could come. What Dr. Fauci talked about, blunting the curve, that makes it much less high need at that peak of the curve that we're all planning for. So we're in full inventory of all of our assets by the President, on lacking and this emergency order and the Secretary of HHS's ability. It unlocks all of those stockpiles, those needs. What the VA has, what the DOD has, what the National Guard has, and what every hospital has. The hospital emergency preparedness plan allows them to defer elective issues to keep those hospital beds open for those who might need it. So we're in full planning mode for each of those things. Donald Trump: (44:10) I might add that we are in the process and in some cases have already done it, ordered a large number of respirators just in case. We hope we don't need them, but we've ordered a large number. Yeah. Go ahead, please. Speaker 7: (44:25) Thank you very much, Mr. President. In your speech to the nation, you mentioned the situation in China and South Korea have improved. And you are thinking about remove the restrictions, also the warning in place right now. When can we expect that announcement, and how do you see the overall progress that Asian countries made? Donald Trump: (44:47) Well, some were making progress. Some are not, as you know. But some are making progress. And as they make progress, as they get down to the number that we all think is right, that they know is right, we know is right, we'll be opening it up. Some are really moving along rapidly. We hope to be able to open things up as quickly as possible. Go ahead, please. Go ahead. Speaker 8: (45:07) Mr. President, I'd like to ask Secretary Azar and Dr. Fauci, just how... Dr. Fauci, okay. Donald Trump: (45:22) Right, better. Better. Not 100%, but 90%. Speaker 8: (45:25) Right. Donald Trump: (45:25) Go ahead. Speaker 8: (45:26) This affects the elderly, primarily. In that sense, it's an unusual disease. Is any specific research being done as to why it affects our senior citizens more than others? Tony Fauci: (45:42) I don't mean to diminish your question, but we already know why it would affect senior citizens more. Because when you talk about anything that requires a robust immune system, as you get older, your immune system is not as potent as it is when you were young. And that's the reason why when you talk about- Tony Fauci: (46:03) When you were young, and that's the reason why when you talk about even influenza, which we have extraordinary experience with over decades and decades, the people who are very vulnerable are the elderly and those with underlying conditions. The same thing holds true for a variety of other disease. Why cancer is more prevalent in some, in mostly in older individuals. Of course, the immune system that screens for it is less robust, so it really is something that is kind of well known over a lot of studies. Donald Trump: (46:34) Okay. OAN please. OAN. OAN: (46:40) Mr. President, the Chinese officials are expressing some tones of discontent with where the source of this virus has come from, and they're spinning some odd narratives. What are your response to the Chinese officials who are doing that, and have they signaled any kind of resistance to upcoming trade talks in response to how we're handling this virus? Donald Trump: (47:10) No. We have our deal with China. They're going to be buying $250 billion worth of goods and 50 billion from our farmers, and it's a great deal for our country. It's about time somebody did that and, frankly, phase two, we'll start negotiating. I did read one article, but I don't think that article was representative, certainly not in my conversations with President Xi, and they know where it came from. We all know where it came from. Yamiche A.: (47:41) Thank you, Mr. President. Yamiche Alcindor from PBS News Hour. Donald Trump: (47:44) Yes. Yamiche A.: (47:44) My first question is, you said that you don't take responsibility, but you did disband the White House pandemic office and the officials that were working in that office left this administration abruptly, so what responsibility do you take to that? The officials that worked in that office said that the White House lost valuable time because that office wasn't disbanded. What do you make of that? Donald Trump: (48:04) I just think it's a nasty question, because what we've done is ... and Tony had said numerous times that we've saved thousands of lives because of the quick closing. When you say 'me', I didn't do it. We have a group of people I could ask, perhaps in my administration, but I could perhaps ask Tony about that, because I don't know anything about it. You say we did that. I don't know anything about it. Yamiche A.: (48:29) You don't know about the reorganization that happened at the National Security Council? Donald Trump: (48:32) [crosstalk 00:48:30]. It's the administration. Perhaps they do that. People let people go. You used to be with a different newspaper than you are now. Things like that happen. Yamiche A.: (48:38) But this wasn't- Donald Trump: (48:39) Okay, please go ahead. Donald Trump: (48:41) We're doing a great job. Let me tell you, these professionals behind me and these great, incredible doctors and business people, the best in the world. I can say that whether it's retailers or labs or anything you want to say, these are the best in the world. We're doing a great job. We have 40 people right now. 40. Compare that with other countries that have many, many times that amount. One of the reasons we have 40 and others have ... and again, that number's going up, just so you understand, and a number of cases which are very small, relatively speaking, it's going up, but we've done a great job because we acted quickly, we acted early, and there's nothing we could have done that was better than closing our borders to highly infected areas. Donald Trump: (49:21) Please, go ahead. Vanessa: (49:22) Thank you, Mr. President. Vanessa [inaudible 00:49:24] for NTN24 for all Latin American countries and also for Spain, [foreign language 00:49:29]. I would like to ask you two very brief questions. One, for how long we're going to have the national emergency? Donald Trump: (49:39) I hope not long, but it's there now and it gives tremendous powers for things that we need. Tremendous power actually, and the Stafford Act and various other things that we're involved with and have studied and memorized in so many different ways and forms. It gives the kind of power that we need to get rid of this virus, and we're going to do it very quickly, and I hope we won't need it very long, but whatever it takes. Vanessa: (50:04) For now, we still don't know for how long? I have something very important I wanted to ask you is, do you really think it's essential coordinating with other countries and learning from the lessons that they already suffered the same situation? Countries, of course, like China and South Korea, but now recently Italy and Spain, and how is that coordination done? Thank you so much, Mr. President. Donald Trump: (50:26) We're in touch with Italy, and it's a country that we love. We have millions and millions of people originally from Italy, and we're working with them. They're in, probably relatively speaking, the toughest position of all. We're in touch with everybody. When I say everybody, we're in touch with many of the countries that you know about that you're writing about, and they're calling us asking for advice. They're asking for the advice of the people behind me. Italy's got a tough situation, but they have really clamped down, and I think they're going to see some very good results. It's tough what they did. They really took their medicine, but they're going to see some much better results. Donald Trump: (51:14) Yeah, Jeff. Jeff: (51:17) Thank you, sir. With regard to domestic travel, should Americans feel safe, or should Americans at all be traveling to states such as Washington state, New York, and other hotspots within this country? And a followup on Brazil. You're asking people who come back from Europe, Americans who are coming back from Europe, to self-quarantine for a couple weeks. You were in a picture with somebody who now has Coronavirus from Brazil at Mar-a-Lago. How is that different? Donald Trump: (51:46) Well, I'll tell you. First of all, I'm not coming back from someplace. Jeff: (51:49) But you were exposed. Donald Trump: (51:50) There was somebody that they say has it. I have no idea who he is, but I take pictures and it lasts for literally seconds. I don't know the gentleman that we're talking about. I have no idea who he is. I haven't seen the picture. It's said there's a picture of somebody, but I take sometimes hundreds of pictures a day, and that night I was taking hundreds of pictures, so I just don't know. Now, I did sit with the President for probably two hours, but he's tested negative, so that's good. Jeff: (52:15) It's just a matter of- Donald Trump: (52:16) Please, go. Go ahead, please. Donald Trump: (52:21) I would say if you stay home, it's not bad. It's not bad. Now, there are certain parts of the country that essentially have zero problem. Washington's been very tough, in particular, nursing home, but the state of Washington's been very tough. When you talk about the 40 deaths, that's been a big percentage of the deaths, as you know very well, and they all came from a certain area, unfortunately. Donald Trump: (52:50) Please, go ahead. Go ahead. Okay. Cordelia L.: (52:55) Thank you very much, Mr. President. Cordelia Lynch, Sky News. You talk this week about the UK doing a good job in tackling Coronavirus. In light of the rise in cases, are you changing your mind about that? You also just spoke about possible travel restrictions. Have you discussed when they might be put in place? Donald Trump: (53:14) As we discussed before, in light of the results, we're going to be looking at it and I know the task force is looking at it very strongly. Vice President, everybody. It was looking good, but the results have been building up pretty rapidly, so we'll be taking another look at that. Yes, absolutely. Donald Trump: (53:33) Go ahead, please. Speaker 9: (53:36) Mr. President, thank you. I want to first follow up on Jeff's question, because the person you were standing next to, whether you know who he is or not, tested positive for Coronavirus. Dr. Fauci said this morning, if you stand next to somebody who tested positive, you should self-isolate and get a test. You say your White House doctor is telling you something different. Who should Americans listen to? My second question is- Donald Trump: (54:01) I think they have to listen to their doctors, and I think they shouldn't be jumping to get the tests unless it's necessary, but I think they have to listen to their doctors. I haven't seen the picture. Somebody said there's a picture of somebody taking a picture with me, but I haven't seen it, but I can tell you- Speaker 9: (54:15) Doctors have said you might have it even if you don't have symptoms. Are you being selfish by not getting tested and potentially exposing- Donald Trump: (54:21) I didn't say I wasn't going to be tested. Speaker 9: (54:23) Are you going to be? Donald Trump: (54:24) Most likely, yeah. Most likely. Speaker 9: (54:26) When do think that'll happen? Donald Trump: (54:26) Not for that reason, but because I think I will do it anyway. Speaker 9: (54:30) Will you let us know the results? Donald Trump: (54:30) Fairly soon. We're working on that. We're working out a schedule. Speaker 9: (54:33) My second question, Mr. President. That was a follow-up. Donald Trump: (54:35) You, go ahead please. Go ahead. Yeah. Speaker 10: (54:42) I know there's been a lot of talk about testing. I just want to make sure we're clear though, because we've been hearing from doctors who say, as of today, they still can't get patients tested who need a test. As of today, can everyone who a doctor wants to have tested get tested? If not, when? When will doctors- Donald Trump: (55:01) That's been true for a while, but I'll let Mike ... Why don't you answer that, Mike? Mike Pence: (55:08) As the President said, and Dr. Fauci has articulated, the nature of our current system where the CDC has samples sent and tests are performed or state labs perform tests, or in some cases, university and hospital labs perform tests, is generally adequate for an infectious disease or for people getting diagnostic work done, but given the sheer scale of this, the President tasked us with bringing together this extraordinary public and private partnership. Today, by some estimates, when you add all the labs together, and today the President made it possible for every state in the country and their state labs to authorize labs across their state to do Coronavirus testing. Mike Pence: (55:56) We're estimating somewhere between 15 and 20,000 tests a day are able to be performed, but very soon with the program that was announced today, Americans will be able to visit one of the sites closest to them, as described on the website, if they're symptomatic, if the questionnaire indicates it, be able to have a test there, and these incredible companies will process the test and they'll receive that information. For now, the best advice that we can give for people is to speak to their doctor, as the President just said. If the doctor indicates, that physician, if it's not a university hospital or an otherwise authorized lab, can contact the state lab. Mike Pence: (56:44) Again, every state lab in the country can perform tests today, but what the President charged us with when I was tasked to take over the White House Coronavirus task force was open up tests all across the country. The President said a few days ago that we made it clear that any American that wanted to get a test would be able clinically to get a test. I literally heard from the Governor of Washington state who said the doctors in Washington state were saying that if you were only mildly symptomatic, they would not order a test. Fortunately, the President directed CDC to clarify that. Now anyone in consultation with their physician, regardless of their symptoms, can request a test, and their doctors will contact those agencies, those labs in their state, but very soon, Americans will be able to go to these drive-in sites and be able to obtain and participate in a test. Mike Pence: (57:40) Dr. Burks, is there more to amplify that? Deborah Birx: (57:42) No, I think that's perfectly said. Just to review one more time about the testing, with Lab Corp and Quest, I think many of you have been to doctor's office and seen the little boxes outside. What they do is they deliver both the specimen collection piece, because remember it's a nasal swab, it's not a tube of blood, so they've delivered that to doctor's offices and hospitals, and then they will arrange to pick that up. The important piece in this all is they've gone from a machine that may have a lower throughput to the potential to have automated extraction. I know you don't want all these details, but it's really key for the laboratory people. It's an automated extraction of the RNA that then runs in an automated way on the machine with no one touching it, and the result comes out at the other end. Sample to machine to results. That cuts out a lot of the manual pieces that were happening that were delaying the test results. Speaker 10: (58:41) So with that, what's the timeline like from when you're tested to when you get results? Like next week, what should people expect? Deborah Birx: (58:47) With the prior testing, it was taking several days because the test is slower. We believe with this test, because of its throughput, that the testing can be from start, remember it has to transport, to the laboratory that will run it, and then we're hoping that all can be finished within 24 hours, which is very similar to other tests that you receive today. These are not point-of-care tests. We are working on point-of-care tests, but we have to realize point-of-care tests take six months or more to develop, so we're not waiting for those. We're still diagnosing this on nucleic acid, so it is an antibody. This is actually the antigen, the actual virus in your nose that we're amplifying. Donald Trump: (59:34) I think you have to remember though, we're working very closely with states and to those you have a smaller form and more targeted form of government going in and doing it, like in New York where the relationship is very good. Like Gavin Newsom, where he made some very complimentary ... that's California. He made some really complementary comments the other day about how we're working together. We worked on the ship together, but we worked on a lot of other things together having to do with this, and really, the relationship that we have, I can't think of a bad relationship. We're helping them, we're funding them, in some cases, depending on what it is you're talking about, and we're all working together very closely. So we've done really, I think, a tremendous job of teamwork with the different states. Donald Trump: (01:00:22) All right, one or two more, and if you have questions for these folks ... Does anybody have a question for the folks up here? Who has a question up here? You have? Okay, go ahead. If you have a question, go ahead. Speaker 11: (01:00:35) Thank you. I have one for you as well. Donald Trump: (01:00:36) I thought. I knew you would. Speaker 11: (01:00:37) I do have one for them because I haven't heard this yet. Donald Trump: (01:00:42) I was waiting for that. Go ahead. Speaker 11: (01:00:42) Because I haven't heard this yet. Donald Trump: (01:00:42) Ask them first please. Speaker 11: (01:00:43) Yes, I will. Okay, with regards to the CEOs, can you please tell us when you expect to see items like hand sanitizer, that have been going out of stock very quickly, back on the shelves? There have been a lot of reports about that, and for you, Mr. President, could you talk about a potential bailout for the cruise industry? You had suggested that could happen. Is that something you're still looking at, and how much would that be? Donald Trump: (01:01:07) Well, I didn't suggest that it could happen, but I could tell you it's an industry that was very badly impacted by what's going on with the virus. It's a great industry, it's a very important industry, and we will be helping them and we will be helping the airline industry if we have to, assuming we have to. So far people haven't been asking, but if they should be asking, we want to make sure our airlines are very strong, and then in one day all of a sudden wasn't looking so good. Interestingly, I was talking to Doug, and the numbers they're doing from the retailing standpoint I guess because of this, your business is like the opposite. All of you have been selling a lot of stuff. Do you want to answer the question as to the hand sanitizers? Doug: (01:01:51) Sure. Specifically the areas where we're seeing pressure in the supply chain are surface cleaners, cleaning supplies, paper goods in particular. Hand sanitizer is going to be very difficult to have 100% in stock on for some time. We're still replenishing it and shipping it, but as soon as it hits the stores it's going. The same thing's true for the categories I just mentioned, so all the retailers will be working hand-in-hand with the suppliers to bring that to the market as fast as we can. Speaker 11: (01:02:13) What is your advice though for Americans who are seeking those items? What is your advice? They're selling out online, they're selling out in the stores. Doug: (01:02:20) I think this team has given you other examples of what people can do to fight back against this virus, and you should look at the entire list. Speaker 12: (01:02:29) Dr. Fauci. Dr. Fauci. Donald Trump: (01:02:31) Please. Tony Fauci: (01:02:34) Obviously it sounds very simplistic, but wash your hands as often as you possibly can. I know you're not always in a position to be able to wash your hands, but wash them just as much as you can. If you don't have the alcohol wipes, try and get them. If you can't get them, just try as best as possible to do it. You got to do the best you can. Speaker 13: (01:02:55) Just general preparedness. You want to wash your hands, you want to keep distance from people, and if you're around someone sick, keep away from them. This is basic, basic public health. Now these guys are selling a lot of toilet paper. Tony, do you need to give some guidance that toilet paper is not an effective protection against getting the Coronavirus. They're selling out, but the soap and water, hot water, soap, 20 seconds. That's how you do it. Donald Trump: (01:03:23) Okay, one more. Go ahead. Go ahead. No, over you. Behind you. Behind you. Speaker 14: (01:03:28) Thank you very much, Mr. President. You have a great team, of course. Donald Trump: (01:03:31) That's true. Thank you. Speaker 14: (01:03:32) My question, Mr. President, are you happy from the Chinese response? What correctly really told you what really happened those days? Second, Prime Minister Modi of India have closed borders until April 15th, if you have spoken with the prime minister of India, and if they have needed any help? Finally, sir, any method for the small businesses, because they are losing some business because of this. Thank you, sir. Donald Trump: (01:03:58) On small businesses, the Small Business Administration is now stacked with money to help them, and we're going to make the money readily available if they need it, small businesses. We had a great time in India. It was an incredible two days, and he's a great friend of mine and he's a friend of his people, because he was greeted incredibly warmly, as was I in that stadium. It was an incredible event, and I loved being with him, so just to say "hello" to him. Donald Trump: (01:04:28) We talked about everything. We've talked about far more than just borders, and as far as President, he, likewise, he's a friend of mine. I believe that we are dealing in good faith, that we just worked, as you know and as I just said. We just worked an incredible deal, big deal, one of the biggest deals ever made of any kind. Big, even by the standards of some of the people here, the deal with China, but I think that they want to get to the bottom of things also. Donald Trump: (01:04:55) We're working, our drug companies, our pharmaceutical companies, are working very closely with China and with India, as you know, and with all over the world, and they're all over the world. These are magnificent companies that are very, very knowledgeable and we're very lucky to have them, because I think you're going to come up with, whether it's therapeutic or whether it's just help. Helping getting better, and then ultimately a vaccine, which takes a little bit longer because of the test periods and couple of other reasons. You're going to have it very quickly because of the great knowledge. They'll have it very quickly. They've made a tremendous amount of progress. Donald Trump: (01:05:30) Thank you all very much. We appreciate it. Thank you. Thank you very much.