Donald Trump Coronavirus Briefing Transcript April 3: New CDC Face Mask Recommendations

Donald Trump: (00:00) With Kevin McCarthy, future speaker of the house, I hope. And he's done a fantastic job for the people of California. And also the people of California have done a fantastic job, when you take a look at the bump, and how they're doing out there. I congratulate everybody out there, but I thought I'd have Kevin say a few words. So Kevin, please. Kevin McCarthy: (00:27) Well thank you Mr. President and I would like to thank you. I'm [inaudible 00:00:36]. Governor Newsom says the work that you're doing together, you've been working very closely, has been effective in California. As well, Vice President and the President. You know today, Mr. President, I want to thank you, especially, for the work as Secretary Mnuchin has done especially for small businesses. Just today alone, I saw Bank of America had more than 10,000 loans in two hours. For anybody who's in small business, my first small business when I was 20 years old, you don't have income coming in right now. You get a loan. But for your rent, paying your employees, and paying your utilities is a grant. That's part of the Cares Act. And I think you're going to find that a lot of small businesses are going to hire people back, keep them afloat through the next two months and get this economy moving again as we get through this virus. So I just want to thank you for all that. Donald Trump: (01:20) Great job you're doing. Thank you. Kevin McCarthy: (01:22) Thank you. Donald Trump: (01:22) You go ahead. I'll talk to you later. Kevin McCarthy: (01:24) All right. Donald Trump: (01:28) Okay. Thank you very much everybody. And I want to start by saying that our hearts go out to the people of New York as they bear the brunt of the coronavirus pandemic in America. That seems to be the hotspot right now. But you have some others as you know, that are very bad, very bad. Louisiana is getting hit very hard. Parts of Michigan are getting hit very, very hard. New Jersey is surprisingly, it's much greater than anybody would have thought. They're doing a really good job. Governor is doing a really good job out there. Donald Trump: (02:03) New York's first responders, EMTs, doctors, nurses are showing incredible courage under pressure. They're the best in the world. We will take every action and we'll spare no resource, financial, medical, scientific, we will not spare anything. We'll get it back into shape. The Empire State, the governor's doing an excellent job. They're all working very hard together. At the request of the Governor, as you know, the Javits Center... We have 2,500 beds and we're going to allow that to be a system where this horrible disease can be looked after. The patients can be looked after. That was going to be for regular medical problems such as accidents. It's very interesting, the Governor is telling me, "We don't have too many accidents, very few people driving." So we're going to put that facility into play, which is a big facility. The ship will be staying the way it is, but we're putting that facility into play to help them. Donald Trump: (03:12) And today also the CDC is announcing additional steps Americans can take to defend against the transmission of the virus. From recent studies we know that the transmission from individuals without symptoms is playing a more significant role in the spread of the virus than previously understood. So, you don't seem to have symptoms and it still gets transferred. In light of these studies, the CDC is advising the use of nonmedical cloth face covering as an additional voluntary public health measure. So it's voluntary, you don't have to do. They suggested for a period of time, but this is voluntary. Donald Trump: (03:55) I don't think I'm going to be doing it, but you have a lot of ways you can look at it as follows. The CDC is recommending that Americans wear a basic cloth or fabric mask that can be either purchased online or simply made at home, probably material that you'd have at home. These face coverings can be easily washed or reused. I want to emphasize that the CDC is not recommending the use of medical grade or surgical grade masks, and we want that to be used for our great medical people that are working so hard and doing some job. Medical protective gear must be reserved for the frontline healthcare workers who are performing those vital services. The new mask guidelines also do not replace CDC's guidance on social distancing, including staying in your home when possible, standing at least six feet apart for a period of time. Again, we're going to all come back together here. We're going all come back together. And, practicing hand hygiene, which we should do anyway. Donald Trump: (04:59) A lot of things I think are going to spill over. Shaking hands, maybe, will stay with our country for a long time beyond this. One of our great doctors was telling me that, as you know, we have flus every year and the number of people killed by the flu is very substantial. He said that if they didn't shake hands, that number would be substantially lower. So maybe some of these things, longterm, will be good. But those guidelines are still the best and the safest way to avoid the infection. Donald Trump: (05:36) So with the masks it's going to be, really, a voluntary thing. You can do it, you don't have to do it. I'm choosing not to do it, but some people may want to do it and that's okay. It may be good, probably will. They're making a recommendation. It's only a recommendation, it's voluntary. Donald Trump: (05:54) We've also taken action to ensure no barrier to any American seeking testing or treatment of the coronavirus. The largest insurer nationwide, the Blue Cross Blue Shield system, has now announced that it will not require any copays, which is really something, that's a tremendous statement, from patients of the virus treatment for the next 60 days. Similar to the commitments of Cigna, Humana, Anthem. Those are great companies and they're all doing the same thing. So copays, for them to do that is a big statement. We appreciate it. Donald Trump: (06:33) Today I can so proudly announce that hospitals and healthcare providers treating uninsured coronavirus patients will be reimbursed by the federal government using funds from the Economic Relief Package congress passed last month. That was as per the question yesterday, and actually the day before yesterday. This should alleviate any concern uninsured Americans may have about seeking the coronavirus treatment. So that, I think, answers the question pretty well and very much in the favor of our great people. Donald Trump: (07:10) I'm also signing a directive invoking the Defense Production Act to prohibit export of scarce health and medical supplies by unscrupulous actors and profiteers. The Secretary of Homeland Security will work with FEMA to prevent the export of N95 respirators, surgical masks, gloves and other personal protective equipment. We need these items immediately for domestic use, we have to have them. But we've done really well with the purchase of items and you'll be hearing about that shortly. Donald Trump: (07:48) We've already leveraged the DPA to stop the hoarding and price gouging of crucial supplies. Under that authority, this week the Department of Health and Human Services working with the Department of Justice took custody of nearly 200,000 N95 respirators, 130,000 surgical masks, 600,000 gloves. As well as bottles, many, many, many bottles and disinfectant sprays that were being hoarded. All of this material is now being given to healthcare workers, most of it's already been given out. And we've given a lot to New York, a lot to New Jersey, a lot to other places. Donald Trump: (08:29) In addition, to ensure that health care workers in New York have the protective equipment they need, the federal government in the name of the Department of Defense is providing about 8.1 million N95 respirators, Department of Defense. And we've already given 200,000 of them to New York City. Mayor De Blasio needed them very badly, so we got them to Mayor De Blasio in New York City and they were very grateful. 8.1 million, and we're going to be increasing that number from 8.1 million to more. That's a lot of N95 respirators. Donald Trump: (09:11) Today my team spoke with the CEO of Oschner Health and the CEO of LCMC, the two largest health systems in New Orleans. They said they feel that they currently have enough ventilators. I think a lot of people are going to have enough ventilators, and masks, and appreciate what we did and all of the things we've been doing with them, working with them. The CEO of Oschner, Warner Thomas, who's really been fantastic I have to say, indicated a need for 230,000 surgical gowns and I instructed FEMA to deliver them tomorrow. That's Louisiana, New Orleans. 230,000 surgical gowns, they'll have them by tomorrow. We're expanding the role of the armed forces in our response effort because no one is better prepared to win a war than the United States military. And we are in a war, the invisible enemy, remember. Over 9,000 retired Army medical personnel have answered their nation's call and are now supporting field hospitals and medical facilities all across the country. Like what I just told you, that Governor Cuomo requested we do something in Javits where we've taken over. And we're going to have that manned by the military, because it's very tough to get more people in the New York area. So we're going to have it manned by the military, Javits Center. Donald Trump: (10:44) National Guard members have been activated to help States build new treatment centers and assist in the seamless distribution of medical supplies. That includes National Guard. The National Guard is assisting very strongly because the States were, in many cases, unable to have the delivery capability from warehouses and other places that we put the supplies. So I've given approval to use the National Guard, the various National Guards in the different States. And they're doing a fantastic job of not only protecting people, but delivering material. Donald Trump: (11:23) The Army Corps of Engineers has assessed more than 100 facilities in all 50 States and is rapidly building temporary hospitals and alternative care sites in many States. In New York, New Jersey, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, New Mexico, Oregon, Washington, Wisconsin, Ohio. They're doing a lot of work in just those States, plus additionals that will be announced probably tomorrow, but they're doing some job. The Army Corps of Engineers, what a job they're doing. And FEMA, what a job they're doing. Donald Trump: (12:01) As we deploy the power of our military, we're also deploying the skill of our doctors, scientists, and medical researchers. We continue to study the effectiveness of hydroxychloroquine and other therapies in the treatment and prevention of the virus. We will keep the American people fully informed in our findings. Hydroxychloroquine, I don't know, it's looking like it's having some good results. I hope that, that would be a phenomenal thing. But we have it right now in, approximately, it's increased to 1,500 people. I spoke with Dr. Zucker in New York, terrific guy by the way, he's doing a good job. And I spoke to Governor Cuomo last evening and this morning about it. It's been there for about three and a half days and many other places it's being tested, too. And we have a tremendous supply of it. We've ordered it in the case that it works, and it could have some pretty big impacts. We'll see what happens. Donald Trump: (13:07) My administration is also working to get relief to American workers and businesses. In day one of the Paycheck Protection Program, as Kevin said, more than $3.5 billion in guaranteed loans have been processed to help small businesses keep their workers employed during this unprecedented time. Bank of America has been incredible. Of the big banks, Bank of America has really stepped forward and done a great job. And then you have the community banks, your smaller banks, and we're already at three point $5 billion going out to incredible people. But that's way ahead of schedule. Donald Trump: (13:47) The SBA and the treasury are working around the clock. And our banking partners are really incredible, and they're ensuring that the money gets to small businesses as quickly as possible. And then the small business, in turn, take care of employees that they would have had to let go. And now they'll keep them, and that's good. Then they're going to open for business and they're going to have their employees, and we'll try and get back to where we were. Eventually, we're going to supersede where we were. Donald Trump: (14:15) The energy industry has been especially hard hit in the crisis. This afternoon I met with Greg Garland of Phillips 66, Dave Hagar of Devon Energy, Harold Hamm of Continental Resources, Jeff Hildebrand of Hilcorp Energy, Vicky Hollub of Occidental Petroleum, Mike Sommers of the American Petroleum Institute, Kelcy Warren of Energy Transfer Partners, Mike Wirth of Chevron, and Darren Woods of ExxonMobil. I informed them that we will be making space available in the strategic petroleum reserve to let American producers store surplus oil that can be sold at a later time. There's a tremendous abundance of oil, primarily because of the virus. The virus has just stopped demand of everything, including oil. So we're working with our great energy companies. These are great companies. They employee tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands of people. They've kept America really going for a long time, and no big price hikes, no big anything. I mean, they've just kept it going and now they got hit. But with all the jobs and all of the good that they do, we're going to make sure that they stay in good shape. Donald Trump: (15:35) America is engaged in a historic battle to safeguard the lives of our citizens, our future society. Our greatest weapon is the discipline and determination of every citizen to stay at home and stay healthy for a long time. We want them to stay healthy for a long time, so stay at home. This is ending, this will end. You'll see some bad things, and then you're going to see some really good things and it's not going to be too long. Donald Trump: (16:04) We will heal our citizens, and we will care for our neighbors, and we will unleash the full might of the United States of America to vanquish the virus. And with that I'd like to ask Mike Pence to come up. Vice-President, say a few words. And we'll have a couple of other quick talks on a couple of subjects, and we'll take questions. Donald Trump: (16:26) It's a beautiful Friday in Washington, D.C. and our country's a great place. And we're getting better, we're getting better very quickly. This was artificially induced, they said, "Close it down, you have to close it down." We closed it down and we're healing, and we're going to get it better fast. So Mike, if you could come up and say a few words, please. Mike Pence: (16:52) Thank you., Mr. President. The President just outlined a number of the decisions that he made today on the unanimous recommendation of the White House Coronavirus Task Force. In addition, some good news Dr. Deborah Birx will reflect on in a moment, on some of the areas across America where we see evidence that the mitigation efforts, the American people putting into practice the President's coronavirus guidelines are having a positive effect. In fact today, California and Washington State where the coronavirus first emerged in our country, the cases remain at a steady but low rate. We know, as Governor Newsom said yesterday, that they're not out of the woods yet. We continue to flow resources. But we want to commend people in those States and all across the country who are putting into practice the social distancing, and all the measures that State and local leaders are advising, and that the President has been advising in the coronavirus guidelines for America. Mike Pence: (17:59) We're also continuing to track significant outbreaks in New York State, New Orleans, Detroit, Chicago, and Boston. And as the President indicated, we're prioritizing resources to support health care workers and to support those that are dealing with the coronavirus in those communities. Mike Pence: (18:16) On the subject of testing, now more than 1.4 million tests have been performed across the country. And as you all are aware, some 266,000 Americans have tested positive for the coronavirus. Abbott Instruments, which now can perform a 15 minute test across the country, have literally 18,000 of their machines across the nation today. But at the President's direction, FEMA is acquiring over 1200 more machines to distribute to every State public health lab in America and also to our Indian Healthcare and Service. Mike Pence: (18:56) And the big news, of course, over the last few days was that the FDA, once again in near record time, has approved an antibody. A test developed by SELEX. And we're continuing on the White House Coronavirus Task Force to examine ways that we can scale up these rapid tests, and these innovative new tests. Not just to meet this moment, but to lay a foundation for testing across the nation in the months ahead. Mike Pence: (19:22) As President mentioned, he met with energy executives today and continues to engage with leaders of businesses all across the nation. We also held a teleconference today with commercial retailers. On the President's behalf we thanked them for the way that people that operate malls and shopping centers around the country have embraced and enacted the coronavirus guidelines for America. It's had enormous impact on their businesses and their industries. But I heard from them their patriotic commitment with the health of their associates and their customers first. And it was deeply- Mike Pence: (20:03) Put the health of their associates and their customers first and it was deeply inspiring. On the subject of supplies, the president detailed our work in that space. It continues to this day. Part of our air bridge, we had a flight arrive from China today to Columbus, Ohio. We continue to work each and every day watching the data about cases to ensure that in particular, not just the personal protective equipment is available for the healthcare workers that are on the front lines, but also that ventilators are available as this epidemic makes its way through regions and communities. We are literally working hour by hour, day by day, to make sure that patients, families and healthcare providers have the equipment and the support that they need. Mike Pence: (20:50) As the president mentioned, we've seen over a billion and a half dollars in loans go out through the paycheck protection program today. We have available for questions the head of the CDC today to speak about the new guidance on cloth face coverings and Secretary Azar, in a few moments, will explain just how the president's decision to make sure that no American will ever have to worry about paying for testing or for coronavirus treatment. Mike Pence: (21:22) I'm pleased to report that the president's direction, Medicaid and Medicare already expanded to coronavirus treatment and testing early on. Of course the president just indicated how major insurance companies across the country are not just waiving copays on testing, but they're now waiving copays for at least 60 days on any coronavirus treatment. Now Secretary Azar will enumerate on how we'll make sure that any American, even those that have no insurance, will be able to receive treatment in a hospital and never have to worry about the bill. Mike Pence: (21:57) I just give a gentle reminder to every American that there is evidence across the country that you're putting into practice the coronavirus guidelines for America. Every American has a role to play and I want to thank you on behalf of the president and all of the American people for the way that you're stepping forward. You're engaging in the social distancing and doing the things that will slow the spread. We encourage you to keep on keeping on. We will get through this, America. We will get through the coronavirus to that day of renewed health, renewed prosperity that the president always describes. But we'll get through there sooner and we'll get through there when we work together. Dr. Birx: (22:46) Thank you, Mr. Vice President, Mr. President. Thank you for your words of discipline and determination. I guess that really describes what we're asking every American to really be disciplined about these guidelines and really determine to stay in that space of execution. You know, we are just in week three of this full guidance measure. We really do appreciate the work of the citizens of California and Washington state because we do see that their curve is different. Their curve is different from New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut and we really believe that the work that every citizen is doing in those states is making a difference and it will make a difference for the frontline healthcare providers. We also are deeply grateful that despite the way their curve looks today, they continue to get ready for a different potential, so that they can ensure that patients, if they do get sick, have options and availability. Dr. Birx: (23:51) To all the frontline healthcare workers in the what we have referred to as hot zones areas where the number of cases are quite significant. The New Orleans, the New York city metro area, including New Jersey and Connecticut, the incredible work that the front line health care workers are providing. We've really working now at a much more granular level, talking directly to hospitals to ensure that they have the supplies that they need in coordination with state and local governments. I think we discussed it yesterday, but I think it was quite clear, also, and reiterated by Governor Cuomo today, that we have to support one another as each of these different metro areas and other areas move through their peak of new infections. Dr. Birx: (24:44) When we talked about it at the beginning of this week, we talked about this week and next week being incredibly difficult and we want to recognize the number of Americans who have lost their lives to this virus and recognize the sacrifice that healthcare providers are making both in their care, but I think I'm very uplifted by hearing their messages to families and their compassion for others to provide that kind of support to the individuals in the hospital. Dr. Birx: (25:13) We continue to watch, in addition, the Chicago area, the Detroit area, and have some developing concerns around Colorado, the District of Columbia and Pennsylvania. As you can see, each of these will follow their own curves. We'll be getting more and more of those case over time information in a very granular way to each and every one of you so that we can follow these epidemiologic curves as each of these states, counties and communities move through this together in solidarity. And really ensuring that we can move supplies creatively around the country to meet the needs of both the frontline healthcare providers, but also every American who needs our support right now. Thank you. Speaker 2: (26:00) Thank you very much. Secretary Azar: (26:05) Well, thank you, Mr. President, for your continued leadership as we battle the coronavirus. First, I want to thank all of the members of the HHS team and the frontline healthcare workers across America, including those service workers who serve in our hospitals and our health care facilities. Those who clean, those who deliver, those who stock the shelves, all those who are going into battle every day against the virus. Your country's asked you to serve as never before and you have responded heroically. I'm going to provide a brief update on the administration's plans to cover the testing and treatment for the uninsured. Getting the uninsured access to the care they need is a top priority for President Trump. We are already rolling out the $1 billion in funding from the Families first Coronavirus Response Act to cover provider's expenses for testing and diagnosing the uninsured. The CARES Act signed by the president includes another $100 billion for healthcare providers. Secretary Azar: (27:08) Under the president's direction, we will use a portion of that funding to cover provider's costs of delivering COVID-19 care for the uninsured, sending the money to providers through the same mechanism used for testing. As a condition of receiving funds under this program, providers will be forbidden from balance billing the uninsured for the cost of their care. Providers will be reimbursed at Medicare rates. We will soon have more specifics on how the rest of the $100 billion will go to providers. We're working to ensure that this funding is distributed in a way that is fast, fair, simple and transparent. I'd also like to remind people that if you've lost employer insurance coverage, you have insurance options that you should look into. You'd be eligible for a special enrollment period on the healthcare exchanges, and depending on your state, you may be eligible for Medicaid. Secretary Azar: (28:10) Just as President Trump is working to ensure that COVID-19 treatment is paid for, he's working to support new treatment options for patients. Thanks to the president's leadership, many providers are trying different experimental therapies and we need as much data as we can collect as quickly as possible on how these treatments are working. Today, Oracle has developed and is donating to the government and the American people a web portal and platform to gather crowdsourced realtime information from providers about how patients respond to potential therapeutics. While this doesn't replace the important work of clinical trials, it gives us data rapidly. If you are a doctor or a healthcare provider and you would like to help us, you can sign up today to begin reporting on your work. There's a special registration page for providers@covid19.oracle.com. Thank you very much. Donald Trump: (29:10) Okay. Let's go. Steve? Speaker 3: (29:12) If we could draw you out a little bit more advice on face mask. What would people gain from wearing a mask and why are you opposed to wearing one yourself? Donald Trump: (29:21) I just don't want to wear one myself. It's a recommendation. They recommend it. I'm feeling good. I just don't want to be doing, I don't know, somehow sitting in the Oval Office behind that beautiful Resolute Desk, the great Resolute Desk. I think wearing a face mask as I greet presidents, prime ministers, dictators, kings, queens. I don't know, somehow I don't see it for myself. Maybe I'll change my mind, but this will pass and hopefully it'll pass very quickly. Donald Trump: (29:55) Now, with that being said, if somebody wants to... I mean most people can just make something out of a certain material, so it's very well designated. It's very simple to do. I won't be doing it personally. It's a recommendation. Okay? Speaker 3: (30:12) Would you like to say something about that? Surgeon General Jerome Adams: (30:14) Sure, absolutely. Donald Trump: (30:15) Surgeon General, please. Surgeon General Jerome Adams: (30:20) Thank you. Mr. President, Mr. Vice President, Mr. Secretary, and CDC Director Redfield. I especially want to thank the folks at the CDC and it's a great question that you ask. It's a fair question that you ask. I want to unpack the evolution of our guidance on masks because it has been confusing to the American people. First of all, I want people to understand that the CDC, the World Health Organization, my office, and most public health and health organizations and professionals originally recommended against the general public wearing masks because based on the best evidence available at the time, it was not deemed that that would have a significant impact on whether or not a healthy person wearing a mask would contract COVID-19. We have always recommended that symptomatic people wear a mask because if you're coughing, if you have a fever, if you're symptomatic, you could transmit the disease to other people. Surgeon General Jerome Adams: (31:17) What has changed in our recommendation? Well, it's important to know that we now know from recent studies that a significant portion of individuals with coronavirus lack symptoms. They're what we call asymptomatic, and that even those who eventually become presymptomatic, meaning that they will develop symptoms in the future, can transmit the virus to others before they show symptoms. This means that the virus can spread between people interacting in close proximity, for example, coughing, speaking or sneezing, even if those people were not exhibiting symptoms. In light of this new evidence, CDC recommends and the Task Force recommends wearing cloth face coverings in public settings where other social distancing measures are difficult to maintain. These include places like grocery stores and pharmacies. We especially recommend this in areas of significant community based transmission. Surgeon General Jerome Adams: (32:14) It is critical and the president mentioned this, the vice president mentioned this. It's critical to emphasize that maintaining six feet of social distancing remains key to slowing the spread of the virus, but CDC is additionally advising the use of simple cloth coverings to slow the spread of the virus and to help people who may have the virus and do not know it from transmitting it to others. The cloth face coverings recommended are not surgical master N95 respirators. Those are critical supplies that must continue to be reserved for healthcare workers and other medical first responders as recommended by the current CDC guidance. As the president also mentioned, cloth face covering fashioned from household items are made at home from common materials at low cost can be used as an additional voluntary public health measure. This recommendation compliments and does not replace the president's coronavirus guidelines for America 30 days to slow the spread, which remains the cornerstone of our national effort to slow the spread of the virus. Surgeon General Jerome Adams: (33:15) CDC is always, always looking at the data. We've told you that from the beginning. Dr. Burke said that every single press conference, we're looking at the data, we're evolving our recommendations, and new recommendations will come as the evidence dictates. I want to say, if you do choose to wear a face mask, very important, wash your hands first because you don't want to put on a face covering with a dirty hand. Do not touch your face while you are wearing the face covering because again, you could take materials from the surface, germs from the surface, and bring it to your face. If you choose to wear a face covering, please, please leave the N95 masks, the medical supplies, for the medical professionals, healthcare workers and frontline workers. Know that this is not a substitute for social distancing. Surgeon General Jerome Adams: (34:04) Remember, this is all about me protecting you and you protecting me. This is about us coming together as communities and if people voluntarily choose to wear a face covering, they're wearing it to protect their neighbors from getting the coronavirus because again, they could have asymptomatic spread. Mr. President, thank you very much for that. Appreciate the opportunity to come. Donald Trump: (34:29) Okay. Speaker 4: (34:31) Mr. President, Dr. Fauci last night recommended, said that every state should have stay at home orders right now. Do you agree with that? Should every state in this country have the kind of stay at home owners that we now see in places like Washington? Donald Trump: (34:43) I'd talk to the governors. The governors know what they're doing, they've been doing a great job. I guess we're close to 90% anyway. The states that we're talking about are not in jeopardy. No, I would leave it to the governors. I like that from the standpoint of governing and I like that from the standpoint of even our Constitution. Speaker 5: (35:02) Mr. President, to address the shortage in the blood supply, the Food and Drug Administration announced yesterday- Donald Trump: (35:10) I pointed at you. I heard a different voice, I heard a much different voice. We'll get you later. Speaker 6: (35:15) Going to the oil meeting previously, is the US willing to cut domestic oil production? What came out of the meeting? What was the consensus? Donald Trump: (35:22) Well, a lot of things came out. It's a great industry. It's an important industry. It's a tremendous job-producing industry and it's just vital. It was also a very interesting because they all would get the test before they came into the room. You have the head of ExxonMobil, you have all these guys taking the test and they all passed with flying colors. That was good. They left happy in that respect, at least. There's just an overabundance of oil right now. Oil and gas, tremendous overabundance and it was caused... They were doing a great job. They were producing a lot of energy, but then you had the virus come along and it knocked another 35%, maybe 40%, off of the market. There's too much oil, there's a glut, and these are great companies and they'll figure it out. It's free market. We'll figure it out. Speaker 6: (36:11) You spoke to President Putin, I mean what's on the table here? Donald Trump: (36:16) They were having a competition. We'll see how it all works out. I think it's going to work out very well. It's going to take a long time to get rid of that. There's massive excess amount of oil and gas. Massive, like probably there's never been. Where that does work out well, I guess you could say, is for drivers. I think in certain locations, it's down to 90 and 95 cents a gallon right now on the road. But we have a tremendous industry, a great industry. It's tremendously important industry from the standpoint of jobs and we're energy independent. We have to make sure we keep it that way. All right, please. Speaker 5: (36:59) ... Then to address this shortage of blood supply, announced yesterday, would ease the restrictions on certain donors, including gay men who are now required to be abstinent for three months as opposed to 12 months to donate. Did you have a hand in that thing? Donald Trump: (37:10) Didn't know anything about that. That was done by the FDA. Very capable people at the FDA. Speaker 7: (37:17) Yes, Mr. President. Both the government of Canada and 3M are pushing back on this DPA not to export N95 respirators. 3M says- Donald Trump: (37:28) I don't blame them, they can push back if they want. We're not happy with 3M. We're not happy, and the people that dealt with it directly are not at all happy with 3M. We'll see whether or not we do. I heard what he had to say today. I don't know the gentleman, but we're not happy with 3M. Go ahead. Speaker 7: (37:43) Where is Dr. Fauci? Donald Trump: (37:45) I don't know. But every time you asked that question, whenever he's not here, you look, you say, "Where is he?" And you'll say, "Is there a problem?" No problem whatsoever. Every time he's not here. Sometimes I'll ask him to come because that's the first question that you and a couple of others from the Fake News Establishment ask is, "Where's Dr. Fauci?" We're doing great together. We're covering a different subject today. Go ahead. Speaker 8: (38:09) Different subject. Mr. President, you have said, nobody could have seen this pandemic coming, but in fact, Secretary Azar at a biodefense summit in April 2019 said, "Of course the people, of course, the thing that people ask, what keeps you most up at night in the biodefense world? Pandemic flu, of course. I think everyone in this room probably shares that concern." Your own Health and Human Services secretary was aware that this had the potential of being a very big problem around the world, a pandemic of this nature. Who dropped the ball? Donald Trump: (38:43) Well, I always knew that pandemics are one of the worst things could happen. There's been nothing like this since probably 1917, that was the big one in Europe. It started actually here and went to Europe, probably. I've heard about... Excuse me. Wait a minute. Let me finish. I've heard about this for a long time. Pandemics. You don't want pandemics. I don't think he was talking about a specific pandemic, he was talking about the threat of a pandemic could happen and it could happen. Most people thought it wouldn't, and most people didn't understand the severity of it. This is very severe. What's happened is very severe, but I'd let you answer that. I assume that he was talking about the concept of a pandemic. Secretary Azar: (39:24) Thank you, Mr. President. Absolutely. For 15 years now, this country is at a massive effort at the federal, state and local level of preparedness for a pandemic. Now, that largely has been, as I said in those remarks, about pandemic flu preparedness. We knew about SARS, we knew about MERS, which were earlier modifications or variants of the coronavirus. None of those achieved anything like what we're seeing today, but that's why four successive presidencies, including the leadership of President Trump, there has been a great focus on pandemic preparedness. In fact, it was just in November, I believe, that the president signed the Pandemic Flu Preparedness Executive. Secretary Azar: (40:03) ... November, I believe, that the president signed the pandemic flu preparedness executive order, and we have also updated the pandemic crisis action plan, which has been the playbook from which we've been working. The pandemic flu plan, again, the action plan from which we have been working that coordinates the whole of government, whole of economy approach here. So we've all been very focused on pandemic preparedness. That's what we do. But this particular strain of pandemic, who would have known this particular strain? Jim Acosta: (40:33) Secretary Azar, if you were preparing for a pandemic, if this government were preparing for a pandemic, why is it we don't have enough masks? Why is it we don't have enough medical equipment in this country? Donald Trump: (40:43) Previous administrations gave us very little ammunition for the military and very little shelf space. Let me just tell you. You know it. You know the answer. The previous administration, the shelves were empty. The shelves were empty. So what you should do is speak to the people from the previous administration, Jim, and ask them that question because the shelves were empty. You know what else? The military shelves were also empty. We had no ammunition, literally, and that was said by one of your favorite generals. Sir, we have no ammunition. Guess what? We had very little medical supply also. All right. Go ahead. We'll get it back. We'll get you back. We'll get you back, please. Jim Acosta: (41:26) What about that question- Donald Trump: (41:28) Jim, I said we'll get you back. Please go ahead. Speaker 9: (41:30) So I wanted to ask you about the DPA. So you said that there will be a ban on exporting of all, what does it cover? So masks, gloves, what else? Donald Trump: (41:37) It covers everything. Speaker 9: (41:37) Is it in that order? Are you- Donald Trump: (41:39) But if somebody ordered, if Italy, if Spain who has big problems, these are countries with tremendous problems. France, if they ordered, if they have long-term orders and they're in there and they want to get certain things, I've let them go out in certain instances because I think it's only fair. They have problems that are proportionately or relatively bigger than our problems. So if they ordered something and they're waiting for, as an example, masks made here and going to Italy, I'm not going to be stopping that. I think it would be very unfair. Donald Trump: (42:09) By the way, speaking about being fair and unfair, two very big cruise liners, as you know, I allowed them to dock today. We worked with the governor of Florida, as you know, Ron DeSantis, and we worked on it, and we had tremendous security. We took the sick people, and we're working with them. We have doctors. We have great doctors, military doctors. From a humane standpoint, not that we're in love with this, these are two massive ships, but we have to take care of people. We have to take care of them. Donald Trump: (42:40) We sent many back to Canada. The Canadians came and worked very closely with us as did the UK. We had a lot of people from the UK, and we took care of the Americans. We took care of the sick. We had some people very sick. I think we had three to four, maybe five people that had died on the boat, one of the boats actually, and we had to take care of these people. So we could have let them float aimlessly into the ocean looking for port as they've been doing for a long time, and I made the decision we had to take them in. Homeland Security and a lot of other people did a great job, but we had to help people. These are people that were very, very sick. Some were dying. Some died. Please. Go ahead. Yeah, go ahead. Speaker 10: (43:25) Your staff today said that people who are in close proximity to you and the vice president will get a Coronavirus test. I'm wondering, are you concerned that the people you've been hanging around with may have the virus? Donald Trump: (43:35) No, I'm not concerned. No. I had a test yesterday. Speaker 10: (43:38) Well, what's the reason for the order for people who meet with you or talk to you. Why [crosstalk 00:43:42] Donald Trump: (43:41) I don't know. I mean, I heard from the oil executives. These are people, most of them had not had the test, and frankly I think they left the room feeling good about a lot of things, but they felt good about the test. This was a test that took, I guess, 13 minutes to have it finalized. They took the test. I don't know. I didn't know they were doing that. Maybe they did it just for them. I don't know. But it seems that a lot of people, because now we have tests that really work well. Abbott, in this case Abbott. We have other tests being developed right now that are also fantastic. The original tests, the ones we inherited, Jim, as an example, they were broken. They were obsolete. They were not good tests, and that's what we got stuck with. We've developed some incredible tests, but this took 13 to 15 minutes, and they were all fine. Go ahead. Finish your question. Speaker 9: (44:29) The problem some people have raised is that if the US stopped exporting, what you could have is other countries then deciding reciprocally that they are going to stop exporting and that the result of that then will be a net decrease in the amount of supplies that American doctors, American hospitals have. How do you address that? Donald Trump: (44:44) Well, I address it in the following manner. We really are very well supplied. We are not the principal. It's the hospitals, the states, the cities, they're supposed to get everything they can and stock up in case something like this happens. But nobody could ever have assumed that something like this happened. So we started supplying. We brought tremendous amounts to New York today and over the last few days. We brought them to Louisiana. We brought them to Michigan. We brought them to Los Angeles. A lot of equipment. Donald Trump: (45:16) You've read the amount of masks that we had. I think I said over 8 million masks. The n95 masks, the more expensive, more complicated, better, whatever masks, the ones they want to use in the hospitals, we have millions of them now. We've given them to a lot. We sent to Bellevue in New York today. That was from Mayor de Blasio? 200,000 of them, but we have 8.1 million. Donald Trump: (45:45) We're going to have more than that and we're getting them from various sources, including the military. We're rapidly then replacing them because we have to replace them in case there's another emergency. Gowns too. We have many gowns being delivered and have been delivered. Our people have done an incredible job. Most people have said, and I said this yesterday, governors have said thank you very much. Great job. If they're a Democrat governor, in some cases, not in all cases at all. Donald Trump: (46:14) If I said, "Here's 1000 ventilators. How many do you want?" "We want 1000." "Here's 1000. You got them. But you know what we're going to do? We're going to add another 5,000. Is that good?" They said, "Wow, that's great." Then if Jim Acosta goes and says, "Are you happy with the president?" "No, he should have given us 10,000." That's what's happening. You know why? Because that's a standard political answer, and that's a shame because we have done a job like nobody's ever done a job. But we've just delivered a lot of masks. We've just delivered a lot of gowns and protective gear. But you're talking about a massive number. But as of this morning, people were very, very happy. Steve? Steve: (46:54) Did oil executives ask you for a bailout of any sort? Donald Trump: (46:56) No, they didn't ask for a bailout, no. Steve: (46:58) What did they ask for? Donald Trump: (47:01) It was really more of a discussion than asking. We did discuss the concept of tariffs because, as you know, this was a dispute among a couple of countries that I think they want to be able to get it solved. They had a dispute. They had a competition, but they want to get it resolved. Russia and Saudi Arabia, I think they want to get it- Steve: (47:24) Russia and Saudi Arabia? Donald Trump: (47:24) Yeah, I think they want to get it resolved. I think they're working very hard. I mean, they told me they want to get it resolved. They're working very hard. Go ahead. Speaker 11: (47:30) Thank you. Yesterday Jared Kushner said the notion of the federal stockpile was, it's supposed to be our stockpile. It's not supposed to be state stockpiles that they then use. What did he mean by our? Donald Trump: (47:44) What are you asking? Speaker 11: (47:45) Even the fact that taxpayers from every state pays for it. Donald Trump: (47:47) What's that? A got you? I got you. You used the word our. Speaker 11: (47:50) No, it's not a got you. Donald Trump: (47:50) Our, you know what our means? United States of America. That's what it means. Speaker 11: (47:52) What about the states? Donald Trump: (47:55) Our. Our. It means the United States of America. Then we take that our, and we distribute it to the states. Not that we have to- Speaker 11: (48:02) So why did you say it's not supposed to be state stockpiles that they then use? Donald Trump: (48:06) Because we need it for the government, and we need it for the federal government. But when the states are in- Speaker 11: (48:12) To give to the states. Donald Trump: (48:12) No to also keep- Speaker 11: (48:14) Then who are you giving it to if it's not to the states? Donald Trump: (48:16) To keep for our country because the federal government needs it too, not just the states. But out of that, we oftentimes choose. As an example, we have almost 10,000 ventilators, and we are ready to rock with those ventilators. We're going to bring them to various areas of the country that need them. But when he says our, he's talking about our country. He's talking- Speaker 11: (48:37) He makes a distinction, and sir- Donald Trump: (48:37) Excuse me. He's talking about the federal government. I mean, it's such a basic, simple question, and you try and make it sound so bad. Speaker 11: (48:45) It's not bad. I'm just trying to understand. Donald Trump: (48:46) You ought to be ashamed of yourself. Speaker 11: (48:47) No, by the way, Secretary Azar- Donald Trump: (48:48) You know what? You ought to be ashamed. It's such a simple question. He said our, and our means for the country and our means [crosstalk 00:48:58] for the states because the states are part of the country. Don't make it sound bad. Don't make it sound bad. Go ahead, Steve. Go ahead. Back here. Speaker 11: (49:07) Maybe just even change the language on the website. Donald Trump: (49:07) You just asked your question. You just asked your question in a very nasty tone. Let's go. Speaker 11: (49:13) You didn't give me an answer. Donald Trump: (49:14) Please. Speaker 12: (49:14) Mr. President- Donald Trump: (49:15) I gave you a perfect answer. You know it. Go ahead. Speaker 12: (49:17) Well, just to follow up on that, when we have the federal stockpile, I mean, isn't that designed to be able to distribute to the states if needed? Donald Trump: (49:28) Sure, but it's also needed for the federal government. We have a federal stockpile, and they have state stockpiles, and frankly they were, many of the states were totally unprepared for this. So we had to go into the federal stockpile, but we're not an ordering clerk. They have to have for themselves. Now some of the states were in good shape. Some of the states were not in good shape. That's probably something you could expect. Donald Trump: (49:51) We have been helping states. We have been spending a tremendous amount of time, effort and billions and billions of dollars on making sure that they have what they have. I mean, take New York. We built them hospitals. I built them four hospitals, built them medical centers, sent a ship with 1,000 rooms and 12 operating rooms. Then on top of that gave vast numbers of ventilators and vast numbers of surgical gowns, equipment, masks, everything else. Donald Trump: (50:19) Now they had a chance to order ventilators over the years. They had a chance to order very big, but they didn't choose to do it. We were there, and we helped them, and I think the governor of New York is very thankful for the help that we gave. But we have a stockpile. It's a federal stockpile. We can use that for states, or we can use it for ourselves. We do use it for the federal government. We have a very big federal government. Go ahead. Speaker 12: (50:44) Have you decided not to use your powers to be essentially a traffic cop for all the essential medical supplies that are needed? Donald Trump: (50:50) We're not a traffic cop. We're a humanitarian cop. We help. It's like the ships. Do you think we wanted to take two big ships into our country that have obvious problems? You know the problems I'm talking about. So I have a decision to make. Do I take them in, or do I save lives? Okay? Do I take them in, or do I save? I decided to take them in. Donald Trump: (51:13) We have tremendous protection. We have great doctors there to help the people. They had four or five people that died. That was as of last night. They died on the ships. We took care of it. Now the people are in the process of, and many are already back in Canada. They're back in the UK, United Kingdom, and many of them were American citizens. Some were very sick. We're taking care of the sick people. We're testing all of the others very, very carefully, very, very carefully. They are being tested like you wouldn't believe, and we solve a humanitarian catastrophe. You know why? Because nobody else would take the ships. Nobody else would take them. So we docked them in, I think, Fort Lauderdale. Speaker 12: (51:58) Can you tell me why you don't say, we're the federal government and there's a shortage of masks and other things and we're going to sign off on [crosstalk 00:52:06] Donald Trump: (52:06) We do say that. We say, and we use the act. Excuse me. We do say that, and we use the act. We've used it a number of times very powerfully, and a lot of times we don't have to use it because we say we're going to use it if you don't do this or that. Then we also have companies that act incredibly well. We have plenty of them, mostly them, but we've used the act very powerfully. A lot of times you don't have to exercise the act. All you have to do is tell them, "Look, if you don't do this, we're going to use the act." We've done a good job with it. Maybe a great job. Yeah. Speaker 13: (52:41) Mr. President, there are news reports that you want to sign the stimulus checks that are going out here in several months. Is that right? Do you want to sign those? Donald Trump: (52:48) No. Me sign? No. There's millions of checks. I'm going to sign them? No. It's a Trump administration initiative, but do I want to sign them? No. The people are getting their money. There's a lot of stimulus going in a lot of different ways. There's also a stimulus going for companies that, if it weren't for our government, would not and some companies that were very strong a month ago. Donald Trump: (53:11) Again, we had the strongest economy in the world. We had our best ever. We had probably the best economy in the history of the world, bigger than China, bigger than anybody, and one day we have to say, close it up, stop. Everybody, go home. You know what? It's pretty tough to do that. Speaker 13: (53:33) That's another thing. There's been rumors that these checks may not go out for another four months. If you don't get [crosstalk 00:53:36]. Donald Trump: (53:35) I don't know. All I can tell you is that small business today is that we're way ahead of schedule. There is a problem, which I pointed out, I said you shouldn't do it this way, with unemployment, where 40 year old equipment by the states. We're sending the money to the states. Once the money is sent to the states, then the states, whether they're Republican or Democrat, have to get the money out to the people. Hopefully they will be able to do it. But many of those states have 40 year old computers. I don't know that they're equipped. I wanted to give the money direct if that's what you're talking about. I wanted to give the money out direct. It Would have been much easier. But the Democrats and some people said, no, let's do it the complicated way. Speaker 13: (54:14) I'm talking more about the stimulus checks. When can people get their money by? Donald Trump: (54:17) All right. Excuse me. I was talking about both. They'll get it. They will. Go ahead please. Speaker 14: (54:21) Thank you, sir. I'd like to ask questions both for myself and some of the other reporters who are in the room. Social distancing. First of all, and this is for yourself and Dr. Birx, what percentage of the population do we suspect to be asymptomatic at this point? Is there a way to figure that out? It seems like the antibody test might be able to assist in determining that number. Dr. Birx: (54:46) Yeah, thank you. So while we're working diligently in the midst of the crisis to make sure that the healthcare workers and everyone who is sick gets provided for, at the same time we're working on tests and assays that will be critical for surveillance and at the same time working on plans for what we need to do as this moves through the population and we get on the downside, which we're not there yet. Hopefully most of the states will stay, like California and Washington, and then what we need to do to be prepared for fall. Dr. Birx: (55:22) So all three of those things are happening simultaneously, and there's people working on each one of those work streams. The antibody piece is critical, as you described, because at this time, let's say symptomatic status is inversely related to age, and so the younger you are, the more likely you are to be asymptomatic. We have to know that because we have to know how many people have actually become infected. Dr. Birx: (55:51) So when we talked about five days ago, I think on Monday, I called on universities to work on an ELISA-based test to test their health workers and really get through that. At the same time, the private sector is working on tests. What do we want those tests to be? We want those tests to be like what we use for HIV and malaria. Finger prick onto a cassette. You get a line if you're positive, and you get a control line. Negative, the line isn't there and there's the control line. That's our dream assay because it's a finger prick. Dr. Birx: (56:26) In the meantime we're not waiting. I mean, we're pushing for that. At the same time we're asking to develop an assay, the ELISA-based assay, which requires a tube of blood. That's why we're also talking about could we use dry blood spots. We also put a call directly out to the military because of the Roosevelt to really test all of the sailors on the Roosevelt with an antibody test to get to this critical issue of asymptomatic and already preexisting antibody. Dr. Birx: (56:59) That would be if the first responders knew they already had had it and they had protective antibody. If the nurses knew, the doctors knew, if your school teacher knew, then it's a very different dialogue. So we understand the importance of that, and we understand how important it is in relationship to understanding this epidemic. Dr. Birx: (57:19) One other comment because I know we're always saying who knew what when. I just want to make clear. There's 150-plus countries working on this collectively together. It's devastating for every single country. When we get through this, we can go back and look at what happened where and what does this epidemic look like. Then when you get through it, then you can validate every model there is known to man. When you're in the middle of it, you have to concentrate on serving the needs of each American and what that need looks like. Dr. Birx: (57:57) At the same time you have these other work streams on surveillance and how to be prepared both scientifically and therapeutically and vaccine wise for the next fall if it happens again. So I think these things are happening together, but I just want us to really concentrate on the fact that all around the globe, country after country is dealing with this. Dr. Birx: (58:20) We can talk about why didn't Italy do something or Spain do something or Germany do something, or we can really say, right now we all can do something. We can do the social distancing and all of the pieces that we know is starting to work around the globe in country after country. Then when we get through all of this, we can ask the questions about could we have done some piece of this better as a global community. I will remind you that on February 3rd the head of the WHO said there was no reason to ever do a travel ban. It wasn't until January 14th that we knew that there was human-to-human transmission. Speaker 15: (59:04) The president was saying this was going to go away. It's April. Donald Trump: (59:08) It is going to go away. Speaker 15: (59:08) But Mr. President, you said it was going to go away in April. You said that one day- Donald Trump: (59:13) I didn't say a day. I said it's going away, and it is going away. Okay. Are you ... Okay. That was a good answer to your question. No, no, no, no, no, no more. That was a long but a very good answer. That was enough for you. Speaker 16: (59:26) Mr. President, on the insurance coverage for treatment, when your government is going is trying to make sure that people are covered on the treatment- Donald Trump: (59:34) Yeah, we're going to do that. Speaker 16: (59:35) Does that include the 11 million people who are in this country illegally? Are they going to be covered as well? Donald Trump: (59:41) We will be talking about that at a different time. Yeah, please go ahead. Speaker 17: (59:44) Yes, Mr. President, will you authorize the release of the underlying data for the conclusion of the 100,000 to 240,000 people succumbing? Perhaps Dr. Birx can talk- Donald Trump: (59:57) That's up to Dr. Birx. You will decide. Dr. Birx: (59:59) We can release all of the- Speaker 17: (01:00:03) There's some- Dr. Birx: (01:00:03) We can release all of the ... Speaker 18: (01:00:03) Disease experts have expressed concern that they haven't seen the underlying data. They're not quite sure ... Donald Trump: (01:00:08) I'm sure they'll talk to you about that, and Dr. Fauci, too. Please. Go ahead. Speaker 19: (01:00:12) Thank you. Mr. President. This is for UN Secretary Azar. 10 million people say they've lost their jobs in the past two weeks, so how has the stimulus money for free treatment going to absorb the new numbers of uninsured and would it not be easier to reopen the Obamacare markets or expand Medicaid? Secretary Azar: (01:00:28) So for an individual who had employer insurance, that's what I mentioned in my remarks, if you were employed and had insurance through your employer and you've now lost your job and lost that insurance, you now do have a special enrollment period where you may enroll in the individual exchanges of the Affordable Care Act, So that's existing law. Then what we're doing is taking from that hundred billion dollars to providers, taking money and saying, if you're a provider and you care for anybody who is uninsured, we're going to compensate you for doing that. Secretary Azar: (01:00:59) And we're going to compensate you at the Medicare reimbursement rates and you are not allowed to bill that uninsured individual anything. So in many respects it's better for those uninsured individuals. They're going to get first dollar coverage, they're going to get care in the United States and the provider is going to be made whole from this program. So it's really an unprecedented ... What President Trump is doing here with this money is an unprecedented disease-specific support of care for individuals to make sure that people get treatment. Speaker 19: (01:01:30) Still be that if you test negative or what about non COVID conditions? Speaker 20: (01:01:34) A couple of questions about supplies, one specifically on New York and the question of ventilators. Governor Cuomo was saying that New York may be days away from running out of ventilators. Can you assure New York that going into next week that they're going to have the ventilators that they're going to need? Donald Trump: (01:01:50) No, they should've had more ventilators at the time. They should have had more ventilators. They were totally under-serviced. We are trying to do, we're doing our best for New York. We have states. We have a lot of states. We have territory's too, but we have a lot of states that have to be taken care of, some much more so than others. We've worked very well with the governor. We happen to think that he's well-served with ventilators. We're going to find out, but we have other states to take care of. We have a big problem in Louisiana. We have a big problem in Michigan. Donald Trump: (01:02:24) We have a big problem and seven other really strong hotspots, but we're doing the best we can. I wish they did the original orders three years ago. They would've had all the ventilators they needed, although even then they wouldn't. Because if you look at what the original request was from New York, it was far greater than anybody ever heard and we've supplied a lot. I told you we supplied some just today to New York and we supplied some yesterday to New York City. Did you have one in the back? Yeah, please. John: (01:02:56) This is why the question of the stockpile that was asked earlier is so important. Donald Trump: (01:02:59) I don't think that was the question. John: (01:03:01) It was a very important question because what Jared Kushner said yesterday is that the federal stockpile is for use by the federal government, not for the states to have access to. So you seem to be saying different, so did Jared Kushner misspeak yesterday? Donald Trump: (01:03:13) No, he didn't misspeak. John: (01:03:13) Is that federal stockpile available to the states? Donald Trump: (01:03:15) He used the word, our. Okay. Our. Our is referring to our country ... John: (01:03:20) Not for the states to use? Donald Trump: (01:03:20) The states, to the best of my knowledge and to the best of your knowledge, are a part of our country. We are taking what is in the federal stockpile and we are helping states all over the country, but we also want to keep some because when that surge comes, when you hit those peaks, we're going to need, we have to be able to have the flexibility to take those ventilators and bring them to Louisiana, New York, Detroit, different places. That's all. John: (01:03:44) So you will be using them for the states? Donald Trump: (01:03:46) Of course, we're not using them anywhere else. We're not going to be using them, John, anywhere else. But we want the flexibility because we don't even know when the surge is coming but it's coming soon and it's going to be big and some areas won't have it. Some areas will be pleasantly surprised just like we've been, you look at the chart. States that I thought would have been maybe a disaster turned out to be really, they'd done a great job. Some states are really trouble, but you don't know. You don't know. We have great flexibility. Donald Trump: (01:04:14) I would have preferred giving them all out. We'd have nothing and now when we have a surge we can't get them back from where we gave them because it's very tough to take it back. So we have tremendous flexibility and it could be New York, it could be Louisiana. Those are two that are really rough. New Jersey is very rough and they've done a very good job in New Jersey. But New Jersey is very rough. Go ahead, please. Speaker 21: (01:04:34) Yes. The question or the question is about the CDC guidelines. I know that they changed over time from February and ... Donald Trump: (01:04:40) The guidelines relative to which? The masks? Speaker 21: (01:04:42) Social distancing and the number of peoples who can gather in a group and so on. And now we have this measure about wearing masks and I know you told Steve about why you don't want to wear a mask, but I'm just wondering if you can tell us more about why because it would set ... Donald Trump: (01:04:56) I just don't use them. Speaker 21: (01:04:57) An example. Donald Trump: (01:04:58) They're not mandatory guidelines. They're guidelines. They suggest you could wear them, don't have to wear them. In fact, the director is here. If you want to say a couple of words about it, you can if you want. You don't have to. But basically it's a voluntary thing. Say it directly. Doing a good job. Speaker 22: (01:05:16) Thank you very much. I think I just want to reemphasize, I've said this before, that we're not defenseless against this virus. We have a powerful tool, a powerful weapon that is social distancing and we've continued to embrace that with the president's initiatives to slow the spread of coronavirus. We're constantly looking at new data. And as the surgeon general said, one of the new information that became more clear to all of us is there's a greater number of people that are asymptomatically infected than we previously thought. Speaker 22: (01:05:46) And as Ambassador Birx said, that may be inversely related to age. And so really the purpose here is first and foremost to embrace the social distancing. That's the number one thing. That's the powerful weapon. And this virus has a great weakness. It can't jump from one person to another if it's got to swim more than six feet. And this is why we really want that. That said, we now know that there may be individuals in areas of significant community transmission that may be asymptomatically infected. And we know that a face barrier can actually interrupt the number of virus particles that can go for one person to the other. Speaker 22: (01:06:24) So as was said by the vice president and the president, the purpose of this face covering is to be another adjunctive mitigation strategy to protect someone from spreading the virus from themself to someone else. Donald Trump: (01:06:41) And I was just tested also, so I assume I don't have the virus so I don't have to worry about spreading it. Okay. Please go ahead. Speaker 23: (01:06:49) Mr. President, I want to make sure we're clear. When you mentioned tariffs earlier, if it came up in a meeting, are you considering terrorists on Saudi Arabian oil? Also .... Donald Trump: (01:06:58) I'm always considering. Look, tariffs have made a tremendous amount of money for our country. I put them on China, I put them on other places and other countries tariff us and they take advantage of us or they have for many years. Look, countries have taken advantage of the United States for years. They've ripped us off like nobody can even believe, whether it be on manufacturing, whether it be on exporting, whether it be on almost anything, including military where we provide virtually free military assistance to countries that frankly take advantage of us. Don't even like us. Donald Trump: (01:07:33) Okay. So this has been going on for years. They terrify us, they create artificial, you could say nonfinancial barriers, which are worse than financial barriers. You can't sell your product. You can't take care of our farmers. They won't take our and yet they'll take us and sell into us and we won't charge them anything for doing it. Look, they've taken advantage of us for years. Tariffs are a way of evening the score. Tariffs are a way of just neutralizing. They have tariffs on us and we now can put tariffs on them. Am I using it for oil? It's something we can. No. Donald Trump: (01:08:10) Am I doing it now? No. Am I thinking about imposing it as of this moment? No. But if we're not treated fairly, it's certainly a tool in the toolbox. Speaker 23: (01:08:21) And what about with Russia? Are you what you consider maybe lifting sanctions or giving some sanctions relief? Donald Trump: (01:08:24) It would be the same thing. No. It would be the same thing. They are having a dispute, the two countries, and it's hurting the rest of the world because it's really hurting the energy industry. Russia's being hurt unbelievably badly and Saudi Arabia is being hurt unbelievably badly because oil and gas is a primary, that's where they get most of their income. And this is a price like from the 1950s. Right? It's a price from the 1950s. They are being hurt very badly. I think they're going to settle their dispute pretty quickly. Go ahead, please. Speaker 24: (01:09:04) On the oil, why do you raise the price? Why do you think you haven't been more accessible in getting them to increase production in Russia and Saudi Arabia? Donald Trump: (01:09:11) Well, they haven't production. That's what they've done. They've increased it so much that they're, so you meant the opposite. Speaker 24: (01:09:17) Why haven't you been successful? Donald Trump: (01:09:18) Look, well, they're going to stop because the market. Ultimately, the market is going to get them to stop, but they both did the opposite. They increased production to a level that water is right now more valuable than oil. Who would have ever thought? You go to some of these kingdoms, water is far more valuable than oil. There's so much oil. It's a tribute in a way. But what happened is there was a lot to start off with and then you had the virus and it knocked the hell out of the market in terms of demand. So there is no demand and this tremendous supply. Donald Trump: (01:09:56) So, I mean you saw our numbers where it was down to 20 and down frankly below 20. It was even below 20. It's an incredible thing, the market, but ultimately the marketplace will take care of it. But I think they're going to work out their problem fairly quickly. Okay. Go ahead. Speaker 25: (01:10:12) Thank you, Mr. President. We're already talking about phase four of a stimulus, but you and Pelosi and McConnell are already talking about different things that should be in it. Now, last time, people were telling me that the fact that you wouldn't talk to Pelosi was an impediment and it really slowed things down. Are you ... Donald Trump: (01:10:29) I'd talk. If it were important to talk to her, I'd talk to her. If it were important for the American people, I'd talk to her. But other than that, I can have other people talking to her. Look, you ready? Infrastructure is a great thing for me. I think infrastructure for this country, we have an old broken infrastructure. 50 years ago, we were the envy of the world and then we spent all this money so stupidly in the Middle East. We spent, it's going to be very close to $8 trillion in the Middle East. How stupid was that decision? But they spent it on that and other things. Donald Trump: (01:11:03) We've got to fix our infrastructure. That means roads, highways, tunnels, airports, everything. We got to fix our infrastructure. And the beauty is because of the fact that we are so strong as a country, we're borrowing at zero. We never had a chance to borrow at zero. Even this country, we never had a chance to borrow at zero. We're going to borrow. This is a great time so we can fix our infrastructure and we'll have almost no interest because this is the time to do it. Steve, one more question. Steve: (01:11:31) The death total projections that you shared with us earlier this week, are we still on the current trajectory for that or have ... Donald Trump: (01:11:38) Which one? I have many trajectories for many things. Steve: (01:11:40) 100 to 40,000. Are we still on that trajectory or have we made any improvements or maybe not enough time has passed? Donald Trump: (01:11:47) Say it, Steve. What? Steve: (01:11:49) Have we made enough improvement? Donald Trump: (01:11:50) On what? Steve: (01:11:51) On social models? Donald Trump: (01:11:54) I'd have to ask Dr. Fauci, and I'd have to ask Deborah. Have the models changed? Dr. Birx: (01:12:02) So a lot of the projections you can see are based on, there's many different ways to look at this. And as we discussed on Sunday, some of it is based on the current global experience. We are about, I think, 6.5 or 5.5 times the size of Italy, a different factor in Spain. And we look at all of those, what their projections are, where they are currently and where that is going, and so a lot of the work is based on how this virus has moved through other populations. That's a very direct way to see how the virus is impacting of populations. Dr. Birx: (01:12:41) There's also terrific models and so every day and every night, one of the models that actually looks at the model related to mortality is the healthdata.org data and they update it every night. And you can see where we are in that projection. I think in the last run of that model, they were at 93,000 or something in the model. Now all of that can be changed by our behaviors and all of it can be changed in a different way if we don't follow those behaviors. If another major metropolitan area ends up having an epidemic like the New York Metro Area, that could dramatically change, not the model, but the reality of the impact of this virus on Americans. Donald Trump: (01:13:34) The models show hundreds of thousands of people are going to die. You know what I want to do? I want to come away under the models. If professionals did the models, I was never involved in a model, but...at least this is kind of a model...but you know what, hundreds of thousands of people they say are going to die, I want much less than that. I want none. But it's too late for that, but I want very few people relative to what the models are saying. Those are projections. I hope they're wrong. I hope we're going to be under those projections. Speaker 26: (01:14:07) Mr. President, two questions on continuity of government. Donald Trump: (01:14:10) How come you always have two? Why can't you have one? Speaker 26: (01:14:12) Well, they relay. Donald Trump: (01:14:13) Every time, I have three questions. I have two questions. Can you give me one instead because there are a couple of other people? Go ahead. Speaker 26: (01:14:18) Okay. I'll go with my second one. Governor of Wisconsin is not talking about delaying the primary, at least not having to in-person voting. So my question is, and I asked this a couple of weeks ago, I want to see if you've made any progress on this. Looking ahead to the fall, are you taking steps to ensure that the general election will happen even if this pandemic has re-emerged or hasn't gone away? Donald Trump: (01:14:38) The general election will happen on November 3rd. In Wisconsin, what happened is I, through social media, put out a very strong endorsement of a Republican conservative judge who's an excellent, brilliant judge. He's a justice. And I hear what happened is his poll numbers went through the roof and because of that, I think they delayed the election. Speaker 26: (01:15:02) Aren't you concerned about people going to in-person voting? Donald Trump: (01:15:04) I don't know. Why didn't he do it before? He's doing the right before the election. Speaker 26: (01:15:07) But, do you think every ... Donald Trump: (01:15:08) Excuse me. Why didn't he do this two weeks ago? All of a sudden, excuse me. All of a sudden, an election which is taking place very soon, gets delayed now. I just endorsed him today and it was a very strong endorsement. His polls, he's gone very high up and all of a sudden the governor comes out, the Democrat governor, by the way, comes out and says, oh, we're going to move this election. So I don't know. I hope you're right. I hope you're right. Speaker 26: (01:15:34) Do you think every state in this country should be prepared for mail in voting in case we're in a situation? Donald Trump: (01:15:39) No. I think a lot of people cheat with mail in voting. I think people should vote with ID, voter ID. I think voter ID is very important and the reason they don't want voter ID is because they intend to cheat. When you get something, when you buy something, you look at your cards and credit cards and different cards. You have your picture and many of them, not all of them, but on many of them, you should have a picture on your for voting. It should be called voter ID. They should have that and it shouldn't be mail in, excuse me. It shouldn't be mail in voting. Donald Trump: (01:16:11) It should be you go to a booth and you proudly display yourself. You don't send it in the mail where people pick up. All sorts of bad things can happen by the time they sign that, if they sign that, if they sign that, by the time it gets in and it's tabulated. No, it shouldn't be mailed in. You should vote at the booth and you should have voter ID. Because when you have voter ID, that's the real deal. Thank you very much. We'll see you tomorrow. Speaker 27: (01:16:39) Do you have an update on the domestic travel restrictions? Speaker 28: (01:16:48) Why did the website definition of a stockpile change? Why did the definition of a stockpile change this morning on your website?