Joe Rogan Elon Musk Podcast Transcript May 7, 2020

Joe Rogan: (00:00) Welcome back. Elon Musk: (00:02) Here we go again. Joe Rogan: (00:02) Great to see you and congratulations. Elon Musk: (00:04) Thank you. Joe Rogan: (00:05) You will never forget what is going on in the world when you think about when your child is born. You will know for the rest of this child's life, you were born during a weird time. Elon Musk: (00:16) That's for sure. Joe Rogan: (00:17) That is for sure. Probably the weirdest that I can remember. Elon Musk: (00:22) Yeah. Yeah, and he was born on May the fourth. Joe Rogan: (00:26) That's hilarious, too. Elon Musk: (00:27) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (00:27) May the fourth be with him. Elon Musk: (00:28) Yes, exactly. Joe Rogan: (00:29) It has to be. Elon Musk: (00:30) Hopefully. I sure hope so. Joe Rogan: (00:31) Perfect. Elon Musk: (00:31) Yes. Joe Rogan: (00:32) I mean that was the perfect day for you. How do you say the name? Is it placeholder? Elon Musk: (00:41) First of all, my partner is the one that actually mostly came up with the name. Joe Rogan: (00:44) Congratulations to her. Elon Musk: (00:46) Yeah, yeah. She's great at names. I mean it's just X, the letter X, and then the ae is like pronounced ash. Yeah, and then eight, 12 is my contribution. Joe Rogan: (01:04) Oh, why are eight, 12? Elon Musk: (01:05) Archangel 12, the precursor to the SR71. Coolest plane ever. True. Joe Rogan: (01:12) I agree with you. I don't know, I'm not familiar with it. I know what the SR71 is. Elon Musk: (01:16) Yeah, yeah, yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:17) Yeah, I know what that is. Elon Musk: (01:18) The SR71 came from a CIA program called Archangel. It's the Archangel project. Joe Rogan: (01:24) Oh wow, what a dope looking plane. Elon Musk: (01:27) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:28) Oh, okay. I got it. Elon Musk: (01:29) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:29) Well, as a person who's a very much into aerial travel as you are, that's perfect. Elon Musk: (01:36) It's pretty great. Joe Rogan: (01:37) Yeah. Pretty great. Does it feel strange to have a child while this craziness is going? Does it feel like you've had children before? Is this any weirder? Elon Musk: (01:50) Actually, I think it's better being older and having a kid. I appreciate it more. Yeah, babies are awesome. Joe Rogan: (01:59) They are pretty awesome. Elon Musk: (02:00) They're awesome. Yeah. Joe Rogan: (02:01) When I didn't have any of my own, I would see other people's kids and I didn't not like them, but I wasn't drawn to them. But now when I see little people's kids, I'm like, Oh, I think of them as like these little love packages. Elon Musk: (02:13) Yeah, little love bugs. Joe Rogan: (02:14) Yeah. It's just you think of them differently when you see them come out and then grow and then eventually start talking to you, like your whole idea what a baby is, is very different. Elon Musk: (02:23) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (02:23) Now, as you get older and get to appreciate it as a mature, fully formed adult, it must be really pretty wonderful. Elon Musk: (02:32) Yeah. Great. Wonderful. It's great. But babies are awesome. Yeah, it's great. Yeah. Also, I've spent a lot of time on AI and neural nets and so you can sort of see the brain develop, which is ... An AI neural net is trying to simulate what a brain does, basically. You can sort of see it learning very quickly. You know, it's just wow. Joe Rogan: (03:04) You're talking about the neural net, you're not talking about an actual baby. Elon Musk: (03:07) I'm talking about an actual baby. Joe Rogan: (03:09) But both of them. Elon Musk: (03:10) Yes, but the word neural net comes from the brain. It's like a net of neurons. Humans are the original gangster of the neural net. Joe Rogan: (03:26) That's a great way to put it. Elon Musk: (03:27) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (03:28) When you're programming artificial intelligence where you're working with artificial intelligence art, are they specifically trying to mimic the developmental process of a human brain? Elon Musk: (03:41) In a lot of ways. There's some ways that are different. An analogy that's often used is like we don't make a submarine swim like a fish, but we take the principles of hydrodynamics and apply them to the submarine. Joe Rogan: (03:59) I've always wondered as a lay person, do you try to achieve the same results as the human brain but through different methods? Or do you try to copy the way a human brain achieves results? Elon Musk: (04:10) I mean, the essential elements of an AI neural net are really very similar to a human brain neural net. Yeah. It's having the multiple layers of neurons and you know, back propagation. All these things are what your brain does. You have a layer of neurons that goes through a series of intermediate steps to ultimately cognition and then it'll reverse those steps and go back and forth and go all over the place. It's interesting. Very interesting. Joe Rogan: (04:51) Yeah, I would imagine. The thought of programming something that is eventually going to be smarter than us that one day it's going to be like, why did you do it that way? When artificial intelligence becomes sentient, they're like, Oh, you tried to mimic yourself. This is so much better process. Cut out all this nonsense. Elon Musk: (05:11) Like I said, there are elements that are the same but just like an aircraft does not fly like a bird. Joe Rogan: (05:17) Right. Elon Musk: (05:17) It doesn't flap its wings, but the wings, the way the wings work and generate lift is the same as a bird. Joe Rogan: (05:27) Now you're in the middle of this strange time where you're selling your houses. You say you don't want any material possessions and I've been seeing all that and I've been really excited to talk to you about this. Because it's an interesting thing to come from a guy like yourself. Like why are you doing that? Elon Musk: (05:44) I'm slightly sad about it, actually. Joe Rogan: (05:48) If you're sad about it, why are you doing it? Elon Musk: (05:54) I think possessions kind of weigh you down and they're kind of an attack vector. They'll say, "Hey, billionaire, you've got all this stuff." Well, now I don't have stuff now what are you going to do? Joe Rogan: (06:08) Attack vector meaning like people targeted. Elon Musk: (06:10) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (06:11) Interesting, yeah. But you're obviously going to, so you're going to rent a place? Elon Musk: (06:16) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (06:16) Okay, and get rid of everything except clothes? Elon Musk: (06:21) No, I said like almost everything, so it's like ... Joe Rogan: (06:23) Keep a couple of Teslas. Elon Musk: (06:27) Kind of have to, to test product and stuff. You know, there's things that have sentimental value for sure are keeping those. Joe Rogan: (06:33) Do you feel like ... [crosstalk 00:06:39] Elon Musk: (06:39) I mean, what's the worst that could happen? I mean, you're fine. Joe Rogan: (06:42) Yeah, you can always buy more stuff if you don't like it. Elon Musk: (06:44) I suppose so. Joe Rogan: (06:46) Yeah, I mean from the money that you sell all your stuff, you can buy new stuff. Do you feel like people define you by the fact that you're wealthy and that they define you in a pejorative way? Elon Musk: (06:59) For sure. I mean not everyone, but for sure in recent years billionaire has become pejorative like that's a bad thing. Which I think doesn't make a lot of sense in most cases. If you basically organized a company ... How does this wealth arise? If you organize people in a better way to produce products and services that are better than what existed before and you have some ownership in that company then that essentially gives you the right to allocate more capital. Elon Musk: (07:44) There's a conflation of consumption and capital allocation. Take Warren Buffet, for example, and to be totally frank I'm not his biggest fan, but you know, he does like have full allocation and he reads a lot of annual reports of companies and all the accounting and it's pretty boring really. He's trying to figure out does Coke or Pepsi deserve more capital? I mean it's kind of a boring job if you ask me. Elon Musk: (08:18) It's still a thing that's important to figure out. Like, which is a company deserving of more or less capital. Should that company grow or expand? Is it making products and services that are better than others or worse? If a company is making compelling products and services, it should get more capital and if it's not, it should get less or go out of business. Joe Rogan: (08:40) Well, there's a big difference, too, between someone who's making an incredible amount of money designing and engineering fantastic products versus someone who's making an incredible amount of money by investing in companies or moving money around in the stock market or doing things along those lines. It's a different thing and to put them all in the same category seems, it's very simple. As you pointed out, it's an attack vector. Elon Musk: (09:06) Yeah, for sure. I think it's really, I do think there, in the United States especially, there's an over allocation of talent in finance and law. Basically, too many smart people go into finance and law. This is both a compliment and a criticism. We should have, I think, fewer people doing law and fewer people doing finance and more people making stuff. Joe Rogan: (09:37) Yeah. Elon Musk: (09:38) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (09:39) Well that would certainly be better for all involved if they made better stuff. Elon Musk: (09:43) Yeah, yeah, absolutely. Manufacturing used to be highly valued in the United States and these days it's not. It's often looked down upon, which I think is wrong. Joe Rogan: (09:54) Yeah. Well, I think that people are kind of learning that particularly because of this whole pandemic and this relationship that we have with China, that there's a lot of value in making things and to making things here. Elon Musk: (10:10) Yes. Somebody's got to do the real work. Joe Rogan: (10:15) Yeah. Elon Musk: (10:15) You know? Making a car, it's an honest days living, that's for sure. Making anything, really, or providing a valuable service like providing good entertainment, good information, these are all valuable things to do. Yeah, there should be more of it. Joe Rogan: (10:36) Did you have a moment where, is this something that this idea of getting rid of your material possessions is it something that built up over time or did you have a moment of realization where you realized that ... Elon Musk: (10:47) Yeah, I've been thinking about it for a while. You know, part of it is like I have a bunch of houses, but I don't spend a lot of time in most of them. That doesn't seem like a good use of assets. Somebody could probably be enjoying those houses and get better use of them me. Joe Rogan: (11:10) Don't you have Gene Wilder's house? Elon Musk: (11:11) I do. Joe Rogan: (11:12) That's amazing. Elon Musk: (11:12) It's awesome. Joe Rogan: (11:13) Wow. Elon Musk: (11:13) Yes. It's exactly what you'd expect. Joe Rogan: (11:17) Did you request that the buyer not fuck it up? Elon Musk: (11:19) Yeah, that's a requirement. Joe Rogan: (11:20) Oh, a requirement? That's a good requirement. Elon Musk: (11:23) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (11:24) In that case in that house. Elon Musk: (11:25) Yeah, it'll probably sell for less, but still I don't care. Joe Rogan: (11:27) Oh, he's a legend. He'd want his soul, he'd want his essence in the building. Elon Musk: (11:34) And it's there. Joe Rogan: (11:35) Is it? Elon Musk: (11:35) It's a real quirky house, yeah. Joe Rogan: (11:37) What makes you say that? What do you get out of it? Elon Musk: (11:44) I mean, all the cabinets are like handmade and they're like odd shapes and there's like doors to nowhere and strange corridors and tunnels and odd paintings on the wall. Yeah. Joe Rogan: (12:01) Did you ever live in it? Elon Musk: (12:02) It's very quirky. I did live in it briefly, yeah. Joe Rogan: (12:06) But why do you buy houses? If you own all these houses, do you just get bored and go I think I'd like to have that? Elon Musk: (12:13) Well, I had one house and the Gene Wilder house is right across the road from me from my main house. It was going to get sold and then torn down and turned into, you know, be a big construction zone for three years. I was like, whoa, I think I'll buy it and preserve the spirit of Gene Wilder and not have a giant construction zone. Then I started having some privacy issues where people would just come to my house and start climbing over the walls and stuff. I'm like, man ... Elon Musk: (12:54) Then I sort of bought some of the houses around my house and then I thought at one point, well you know, it'd be cool to build a house. I acquired some properties at the top of Somera Road, which has got a great view, and I was like, okay, well there's a bunch of sort of small older houses, they're going to get torn down, anyway. I was like, well, if I collect these little houses then I can build something, I don't know, artistic like a dream house type of thing. Joe Rogan: (13:33) What's a dream house for Elon Musk? Like some Tony stark type shit? Elon Musk: (13:36) Yeah, definitely. Yeah. You got to have the dome that opens up with the stealth helicopter and that kind of thing, you know? Joe Rogan: (13:44) Yeah. Elon Musk: (13:44) For sure. Joe Rogan: (13:45) Fuck yeah. Elon Musk: (13:45) Definitely. But then I was like, man, does it really make sense for me to spend time designing and building a house and I'd be real, you know, ghetto like OCD on the little details and the design, or should I be allocating that time to getting us to Mars? I should probably do the latter. Like what's more important? Mars or a house? I'm like Mars. Okay. Joe Rogan: (14:13) Is that really how you think? Like, I'd be better off planning on a trip to Mars or getting people to Mars? Elon Musk: (14:21) Yeah, yeah, definitely. I mean, you can only do so many things. Joe Rogan: (14:25) Right. Elon Musk: (14:26) Right, so how are you going to [crosstalk 00:14:27] Joe Rogan: (14:27) Well, I don't know how you do what you do anyway. I don't understand how you can run The Boring Company, Tesla, SpaceX, all these different things you're doing constantly. I just, I don't understand. I mean, you explained last time you were here how you sort of allocate your time and how hectic it is and insane. I still don't, the productivity is baffling. It just doesn't make sense how you can get so much done. Elon Musk: (14:52) Well, I think I do have high productivity, but even with that there's still some opportunity to [inaudible 00:14:57] time and allocating time to building a house, even if it was a really great house, it still is not a good use of time relative to developing the rockets necessary to get us to Mars and helping solve sustainable energy. SpaceX and Tesla are by far, you know, the most amount of brain cycles. The Boring Company does not take, you know, it's like less than 1% of brain cycles. Then this neural link, which is, I don't know, maybe it's like 5% and then ... Joe Rogan: (15:36) 5%? That's a good chunk. Elon Musk: (15:38) It's a good chunk. Yeah, yeah. Joe Rogan: (15:39) We were talking about that last time and you were trying to figure out when it was actually going to go live, when it's actually going to be available. Are you testing on people right now? Elon Musk: (15:50) No, we're not testing on people yet, but I think it won't be too long. I think we may be able to implant a neural link in less than a year in a person I think. Joe Rogan: (16:06) When you do this, is there any tests that you have to do before you do something like this to see what percentage of people's bodies are going to reject these things? Is there a potential for rejection? Elon Musk: (16:20) It's a very low potential for rejection. I mean, you can think of it like people put in heart monitors and things for epileptic seizures and deep brain stimulation obviously like artificial hips and knees and that kind of thing. The probability of, I mean, so it's well known what will cause rejection and what will not. It's definitely harder when you've got something that is sort of reading and writing neurons that's generating a current pulse and reading current pulses. That's a little harder than say a passive device, but it's still very doable. There are people who have primitive devices in their brains right now. Joe Rogan: (17:15) What kind of devices? Elon Musk: (17:17) Well, like deep brain stimulation, I think for Parkinson's, has really changed people's lives in a big way, which is kind of remarkable because it kind of like zaps your brain. It's like kicking the TV type of thing. You think like man, kicking the TV shouldn't work. Joe Rogan: (17:38) It does sometimes. Elon Musk: (17:39) Yeah, yeah. Joe Rogan: (17:40) The old TVs. Elon Musk: (17:41) It did. Joe Rogan: (17:41) My grandpa used to slap the top. Elon Musk: (17:43) For sure. Yeah. Joe Rogan: (17:44) It would work sometimes. Elon Musk: (17:45) Yeah, so this deep brain stimulation implanted devices in the brain have changed people's lives for the better like fundamentally. Joe Rogan: (17:53) Well, let's talk about what you can talk about to what Neuralink is cause the last time you were here you really couldn't discuss it. Then there was, I guess a press release or something that sort of outlined ... [crosstalk 00:18:04] Elon Musk: (18:03) Oh yeah, sure, sure. Joe Rogan: (18:04) Yeah, that had happened quite a bit after the last time you were here. What exactly is it? How do you do, what happens if someone ultimately does get a Neuralink installed what will take place? Elon Musk: (18:18) Well, for version one of the device, it would be it basically implanted in your skull. It would be flush with your skull, so you basically take out a chunk of skull, put the Neuralink device in there. You'd insert the electrode threads very carefully into the brain and then you stitch it up and you wouldn't even know that somebody has it. It can interface basically anywhere in your brain. It could be something that helps cure say eyesight, like returns your eyesight even if you've lost your optic nerve type of thing. Joe Rogan: (19:10) Really? Elon Musk: (19:10) Yeah, yeah, absolutely. I mean, pretty much anything that it could, in principle, fix almost anything that is wrong with the brain. It could restore limb functionality, so if you've got an interface into the motor cortex and then an implant that's like a microcontroller and near muscle groups, you could then create sort of a neural shunt that restores somebody who is a quadriplegic to full functionality. Like they can walk around and be normal. Joe Rogan: (19:50) Whoa. Elon Musk: (19:52) Yeah, maybe slightly better. Joe Rogan: (19:54) Slightly better? Elon Musk: (19:55) Over time, yes. Joe Rogan: (19:56) You mean with future iterations? Elon Musk: (19:58) Like the, you know, $6 million man. Although these days that doesn't sound like much. Joe Rogan: (20:01) Right, that's pretty cheap. Elon Musk: (20:02) Yeah. Yeah. Joe Rogan: (20:04) $6 billion man. Elon Musk: (20:05) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (20:07) The hole would be small, how big would the hole be that you have to drill and then replace with this piece? It's only one hole? Elon Musk: (20:14) Well, yeah, the device we're working on right now is about, it's about an inch in diameter. Your skull is pretty thick, by the way. Joe Rogan: (20:26) Mine is for sure. Elon Musk: (20:27) It might actually, literally, I mean if you're a big guy, your skull is actually fairly thick. A skull is like seven to 14 millimeters. Joe Rogan: (20:39) Mines probably a couple of inches. Elon Musk: (20:40) A half inch. Half inch thick skull ish. Yeah, yeah, that's a fair bit of like ... We've got quite a coconut going on there. It's not like some eggshell. Joe Rogan: (20:51) Oh yeah, I believe you. Elon Musk: (20:55) Yeah, you basically implant the device. Joe Rogan: (20:58) It would be like a one inch square? One inch in diameter, so an inch circle? Elon Musk: (21:04) Yeah, think like a smartwatch or something like that. Joe Rogan: (21:08) Oh, okay. Elon Musk: (21:10) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (21:11) Okay, so you take this one diameter like ice fishing, right? You ever go ice fishing? Elon Musk: (21:16) No, but I'd like to. Joe Rogan: (21:17) It's great. It's really fun, so you basically take an auger and you drill through the surface of the ice and you create a small hole. You can dunk your line in there. This is like that. You're ice fishing on the top of your skull and then you cork it. Elon Musk: (21:33) Yeah, and you replace that say one inch diameter piece of skull with the Neuralink device and that has a battery and a Bluetooth and an inductive charger. Then you also insert the electrodes. The electrodes are very carefully inserted with a robot that we developed. It's very carefully putting in the electrodes and avoiding any veins or arteries so it doesn't create trauma. Joe Rogan: (22:07) Through this one inch diameter device, electrodes would be inserted and they will find their way ... Elon Musk: (22:13) Like tiny wires, basically. Joe Rogan: (22:14) Tiny wires. Elon Musk: (22:15) Tiny wires. Joe Rogan: (22:16) They'll find their way to specific areas of the brain to stimulate? Elon Musk: (22:19) No, you literally put them where they're supposed to go. Joe Rogan: (22:22) Oh, okay. Elon Musk: (22:23) Yeah, you insert ... Joe Rogan: (22:25) How long would these wires be? Elon Musk: (22:27) I mean, they usually go in like, depending on where it is, like two or three millimeters. Joe Rogan: (22:37) They just find the spots? Elon Musk: (22:37) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (22:38) Wow. Elon Musk: (22:40) Then you put the device in and that replaces the little piece of skull that was taken out. Then you stitch up the hole and they just look like a little scar and that's it. Joe Rogan: (22:58) Would this be replaceable or reversible? Elon Musk: (23:00) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (23:00) Like if someone can't take it anymore? I'm too smart, I can't take it. Elon Musk: (23:04) Yeah, you can totally take it out. Joe Rogan: (23:06) Besides restoring limb function and eyesight and hearing, which are all amazing, is there any cognitive benefits that you anticipate from something like this? Elon Musk: (23:16) Yeah, I mean you could for sure, I mean, basically it's a generalized sort of thing for fixing any kind of brain injury in principle, or if you've got like severe epilepsy or something like that. It could just sort of stop the epilepsy from occurring. It could detect it in real time and then fire a counter pulse and stop the epilepsy. I mean, there's a whole range of brain injuries. Like if somebody gets a stroke, they could lose the ability to speak and that could also be fixed. If you've got like stroke damage or you lose say muscle control over part of your face or something like that. When you get older you tend to, if you've got like Alzheimer's or something like that, then you lose memory and this could help you with restoring your memory and that kind of thing. Joe Rogan: (24:19) Restoring memory and what is happening that's allowing it to do that? Like the wires, these small wires are stimulating these areas of the brain. Is it that the areas of the brain are losing some sort of electrical force? What is happening? Elon Musk: (24:34) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (24:35) Yeah? Elon Musk: (24:35) The thing is it's like a bunch of circuits and there's some circuits that are broken and we can fix those circuits. It's a substitute for those circuits. Joe Rogan: (24:49) A specific frequency will go through this? Elon Musk: (24:51) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (24:54) Is the process figuring out how much or how little has to be, how much these areas of the brain have to be juiced up? Elon Musk: (25:03) Yeah. I mean, there's still a lot of work to do. When I say we've got a shot at probably putting in a person within a year, that's exactly what I mean. I think we have a chance of putting it into one and having them be healthy and restoring some functionality that they've lost. Joe Rogan: (25:25) The fear is that eventually you're going to have to cut the whole top of someone's head off and put a new top with a whole bunch of wires if you want to get the real turbo charged version. The P 100 D of brain stimulation. Elon Musk: (25:45) I mean, ultimately if you want to go with full AI symbiosis, you'll probably want to do something like that. Joe Rogan: (25:53) Symbiosis is a scary word when it comes to AI. Elon Musk: (25:57) It's optional. Joe Rogan: (26:01) I would hope so. Elon Musk: (26:02) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (26:02) It's just, I mean, once you enjoy the Doctor Manhattan lifestyle, once you become a god seems very unlikely you're going to want to go back to being stupid again. I mean, you literally could fundamentally change the way human beings interface with each other. Elon Musk: (26:20) Yes. Joe Rogan: (26:21) Yes. Elon Musk: (26:22) You wouldn't need to talk. Joe Rogan: (26:27) I'm so scared of that, but so excited about it at the same time. Is that weird? Elon Musk: (26:32) Yeah, I think this is one of the paths to think like what are ... Like AI is getting better and better. Now let's assume it's sort of like a benign AI scenario. Even in a benign scenario, we're kind of left behind. We're not along for the ride. We're just too dumb. Joe Rogan: (26:57) Right. Elon Musk: (26:59) How do you go along for the ride? It's like you can't beat them, join them. We're already a cyborg to some degree, right? Cause you've got your phone, you've got your laptop. Joe Rogan: (27:12) Glasses. Elon Musk: (27:12) Yeah, yeah. Your electronic devices. Joe Rogan: (27:18) Yeah. Elon Musk: (27:19) Today, if you don't bring your phone along it's like you have missing limb syndrome. It feels like something's really missing. We're already partly a cyborg or an AI symbiote, essentially it's just that the data rate to the electronics is slow. Especially output, like you're just going with your thumbs. I mean like what's your data rate? Optimistically, a hundred bits per second. That's being generous. Elon Musk: (27:58) Now the computer can communicate at like a hundred terabytes. Certainly, you know, gigabits are trivial at this point. This is like, yeah, basically your computer could do things a million times faster. At a certain point it's like talking to a tree. Okay? It's just boring. You talk to a tree it's not very entertaining. If you can solve the data rate issue and you're especially output input, too, then you can improve the symbiosis that is already occurring between man and machine. Joe Rogan: (28:49) You can improve it in what, when you said you won't have to talk to each other anymore. We used to joke around about that. I've joked around about that a million times in this podcast that one day in the future there's going to come a time where you can read each other's minds. You'll be able to interface with each other in some sort of a nonverbal, non-physical way where you will transfer data back and forth to each other without having to actually use your mouth. You'll make noises. Elon Musk: (29:16) Exactly, so when you ... Like what happens when you, let's say you've got some complex idea that you're trying to convey to somebody else and how do you do that? Well, your brain spends a lot of effort compressing a complex concept into words and there's a lot of loss, information loss that occurs when compressing a complex concept into words. Then you say those words and those words are then interpreted, then they're decompressed by the person who is listening. They will, at best, get a very incomplete understanding of what you're trying to convey. It's very difficult to convey a complex concept with precision because you've got compression, decompression, you may not even have heard all the words correctly and so communication is difficult. What we have here is a failure to communicate. Cool add Luke. Joe Rogan: (30:12) Yes. Great movie. Elon Musk: (30:14) Yeah, great on. Joe Rogan: (30:15) There's an interpretation factor, too. Like you can choose to interpret certain series of words in different ways and they're dependent upon tone, dependent upon social cues, even facial expressions, sarcasm. There's a lot of variables. Elon Musk: (30:33) Sarcasm is difficult. Joe Rogan: (30:34) Yes. Elon Musk: (30:34) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (30:37) One of the things that I've said is like that there could be potentially a universal language that's created through computers that particularly young kids would pick up very quickly. Like, my kids do Tik Tok and all this jazz and I don't know what they're doing. They just know how to do it and they know how to do it really quickly. Like they learn really quickly and they show me how to edit things and it's, if you taught a child from first grade on how to use some new universal language ... Joe Rogan: (31:03) ...from first grade on, how to use some new universal language. I mean essentially like a Rosetta Stone and something that's done, that interprets your thoughts and you can convey your thoughts with no room for interpretation. With clear, very clear, where you know what a person's saying and you could tell them what you're saying. There's no need for noises, no need for mouth noises. Elon Musk: (31:27) Yes. Joe Rogan: (31:27) No need for these accepted ways that we've evolved to make sounds that we all agree, through our cultural dictionary, and we agree. We could bypass all that. Elon Musk: (31:42) You can still do it for sentimental reasons. Joe Rogan: (31:46) Like campfires. Elon Musk: (31:48) Yeah, exactly. You don't need campfire. Don't need to roast marshmallows to have fun. Joe Rogan: (31:52) Right. Elon Musk: (31:53) So, yeah, I think you would, in principle you would be able to communicate very quickly and with far more precision ideas and language would, I'm not sure what would happen to language. You could probably in a situation like this, you would be able to just, it'd be kind of like the matrix. You want to speak a different language. No problem. Joe Rogan: (32:21) Right. Elon Musk: (32:22) Just download the program. Joe Rogan: (32:25) Right. So at least for the first iterations, first few iterations. I know that Google has some of their pixel buds have the ability to interpret languages in real time. Elon Musk: (32:41) Sure. Joe Rogan: (32:41) Yeah. You can hear it and it'll play things back to you in whatever language you choose. So it'd be something along those lines. Elon Musk: (32:49) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (32:50) For the first few iterations. Elon Musk: (32:52) Well the first few iterations are, what I'm talking about is in the limit over time, with a lot of development. The first few iterations really in the first few versions all we're going to be trying to do is solve brain injuries. So, don't worry. It's not going to sneak up on you. This will take awhile. Joe Rogan: (33:12) How many years? Before you don't have to talk. Elon Musk: (33:20) If the development continues to accelerate then maybe five years. Five to 10 years. Joe Rogan: (33:31) That's quick. That's really quick. Elon Musk: (33:34) That's the best case scenario. Joe Rogan: (33:35) No talking anymore in five years. Elon Musk: (33:37) Best case scenario, but 10 years is more like it. Joe Rogan: (33:41) I've always speculated that aliens could potentially be us in the future because if you look at the size of their heads and the fact that they have very little muscle, they don't use their mouth anymore. They have this tiny little, I mean the archetype of an alien that you see in like Close Encounters of the Third Kind. Joe Rogan: (33:57) They're like if you went from australopithecus or ancient hominid to us, what's the difference? Less hair, less muscle, bigger head and then just keep going. A thousand, a million, whatever year or five years, whatever. Whatever happens when Neuralink goes on online and then we slowly start to adapt to this new way of being where we don't use our muscles anymore. We have this gigantic head, we can talk without words. Elon Musk: (34:31) You could also save state. Joe Rogan: (34:36) Save state? Elon Musk: (34:37) Save your brain state like a saved game in a video game. Joe Rogan: (34:41) Whoa. Like if you want to swap from Windows 95. Elon Musk: (34:46) Well, hopefully a little better than that. But, yeah. Joe Rogan: (34:50) I think we are Windows 95 right now. Elon Musk: (34:54) From a [inaudible 00:34:54] perspective probably. But yeah, I mean you could save state and restore that state into a biological being if you wanted to in the future in principle, nothing from a physics standpoint that prevents us. Now, you'd be a little different, but then you're also a little different when you wake up in the morning from yesterday and you're a little different. In fact, if you say like you five years ago versus you today is quite a big difference. Joe Rogan: (35:18) Yes. Elon Musk: (35:19) So you'd be substantially you. I mean you'd certainly think you're you. Joe Rogan: (35:23) But the idea of saving yourself and then transforming that into some sort of a biological state, you can hang out with 30 year old you? Elon Musk: (35:35) I mean the possibilities are endless. Joe Rogan: (35:40) It's so weird. Elon Musk: (35:41) I mean, just think like how your phone, you can record videos from your phone. There's no way you could remember a video as accurately as your phone or a camera could. So now if you've got like some version 10 Neuralink, whatever and far in the future, you could recall everything, just like it's a movie. Joe Rogan: (36:05) Crystal clear. Elon Musk: (36:06) Including all the entire sensory experience. Joe Rogan: (36:09) Emotions, everything. Elon Musk: (36:10) Everything. Joe Rogan: (36:10) Everything. Elon Musk: (36:11) Everything and play it back and in fact you can edit it. Joe Rogan: (36:16) Edit it? Elon Musk: (36:17) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (36:17) So you can change your past? Elon Musk: (36:19) You could change what you think was your past. Yeah. Joe Rogan: (36:22) Well, so if you had a dramatic experience? Elon Musk: (36:23) This whole thing right now could be a replayed memory. Joe Rogan: (36:27) It could be. Elon Musk: (36:28) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (36:28) It may be. What's the odds of this being a replayed memory? If you had a guess. More than 50%. Elon Musk: (36:37) There's no way to assign a probability with accuracy here. Joe Rogan: (36:40) Right. But roughly, if you had a just gut instinct. Elon Musk: (36:49) Well, I don't have a Neuralink in my brain, so I'd say right now 0%, but at the point at which you do have a Neuralink, then it rises above 0%. Joe Rogan: (36:59) The idea that we're experiencing some sort of a preserved memory is, even though it's still the same, it's not comforting. Right? For some reason when people talk about simulation theory, they talk about the potential for this currently being a simulation. Even though your life might be wonderful, you might be in love, you might love your career, you might have great friends, but it's not comforting to know that this experience somehow or another doesn't exist in a material form that you can knock on. Elon Musk: (37:34) It feels real doesn't it? Joe Rogan: (37:37) It feels real. But the idea that it's not, for some strange reason, disconcerting. Elon Musk: (37:45) Yeah. I'm sure, it should be disconcerting because if this is not real, what is? But, there's that old sort of thought experiment of like, how do you know you're not a brain in a vent? I mean now here's the thing. You are a brain in a vent, then that vat is your skull. Joe Rogan: (38:04) Yes. Elon Musk: (38:05) Everything you see, feel, hear, everything, all your senses are electrical signals, everything. Everything is an electrical signal to a brain in a vent with a vat as our skull. Joe Rogan: (38:20) All your hormones, all your neuro-transmitters, all these things are drugs. Adrenaline's a drug. Dopamine is a drug. You're a drug factory. You're constantly changing your state with love and oxytocin and beauty. Elon Musk: (38:35) Sure. Joe Rogan: (38:36) Changes your state. Great music changes your state. Elon Musk: (38:38) Absolutely. Yet, here's another sort of interesting idea, which is, because you say like where did consciousness arise? Well, assuming you believe the belief in physics, which proves to be true, then the universe started off as basically quarks and leptons and it quickly became hydrogen and helium, lithium, basically elements of the periodic table. But it was mostly hydrogen basically. Then over a long period of time, 13.8 billion years later that hydrogen became sentient. What's the line of consciousness and not consciousness between hydrogen and here? Joe Rogan: (39:34) When do we call it, when do we call it consciousness? I was watching a video today that we played on a podcast earlier of a monkey riding a motorcycle down the street, jumps off the motorcycle and tries to steal a baby. Elon Musk: (39:45) Yeah. I saw that one. It went viral. Joe Rogan: (39:47) Is that monkey conscious? It seems like it is. It seems like it had a plan. It was riding a fucking motorcycle and then jumped off the motorcycle to try to steal a baby. Elon Musk: (39:58) The one that just dragged the baby down the street pretty far? Joe Rogan: (40:01) Yeah. It seems pretty conscious, right? Elon Musk: (40:05) There's definitely some degree of consciousness there. Joe Rogan: (40:08) Yeah. It's not like a worm. It seems to be on another level. Yeah, and it's going to keep going. That's the real concern when people think about the potential future versions of human beings, especially when you consider symbiotic relationship to artificial intelligence, that will be unrecognizable. Joe Rogan: (40:29) That one day will be so far removed from what this is. We'll look back on this, the way we look back now on simple organisms that we evolved from. That it won't be that far in the future that we do have this view back. Elon Musk: (40:47) Well, I hope consciousness propagates into the future and it gets more sophisticated and complex and that it understands the questions to ask about the universe. Joe Rogan: (40:58) Do you think that's the case? As a human being, as yourself, you're clearly trying to make conscious decisions to be a better version of you. This is the idea of like getting rid of your possessions and realizing that you're trying to like, "I don't like this. I will try to improve this. I would try to do a better version of the way I interface with reality." That this is always the way things are, if you're moving in some sort of a direction where you're trying to improve things, you're always going to move into this new place where you look back on the old place and go, "I was doing it wrong back then." So this is an accelerated version of that. A super accelerated version of that. Elon Musk: (41:41) I mean, you don't always improve, but you can aspire to improve or you can aspire to be less wrong. Joe Rogan: (41:46) Yeah. Elon Musk: (41:47) This is like, I think the tools of physics are very powerful. Just assume you're wrong and your goal is to be less wrong. I don't think you're going to succeed every day in being less wrong, but if you're going to succeed in being less wrong, most of the time you're doing great. Joe Rogan: (42:04) That's a great way of putting it. Aspire to be less wrong. But then when people look back in nostalgia about simpler times, there's that too. It's very romantic and exciting to look back on campfires. Elon Musk: (42:18) You can still have a campfire. Joe Rogan: (42:19) Yes. But will you appreciate it when you're a super nerd? When you connect it to the grid and you have some skull cap in place of the top of your head and it's interfacing with the international language that the rest of the universe now enjoys communication with people? Elon Musk: (42:37) Yeah. Sure. I think so. Yeah. I like campfires. Joe Rogan: (42:43) I'm just worried. I mean, everyone's always scared of change, but I'm scared of this monumental change where we won't talk anymore. I mean that thing that you [crosstalk 00:42:53]. Elon Musk: (42:55) We'll communicate. Joe Rogan: (42:55) Yes, but there's something about the beauty of the crudeness of language where when it's done eloquently, it's satisfying and it hits us in some sort of a visceral way. Like, ah, that person nailed it. I love that they nailed it. That it's so hard to capture a real thought and convey it in a way, in this articulate way. You read a quote, a great quote by a wise person. It makes you excited that their mind figured something out, put the words together in a right way that makes your brain pop like, "Oh yes. Yes." Elon Musk: (43:32) It's clever compression of a concept and a feeling. Joe Rogan: (43:36) But the fact that a human did it too. Elon Musk: (43:38) Yeah, absolutely. Joe Rogan: (43:39) Do you think that it will be like electronic music? Like people won't appreciate it like they appreciate a slide guitar? Elon Musk: (43:47) I like electronic music. Joe Rogan: (43:48) I do too. Well you make it. I know you like it. Elon Musk: (43:51) Sure. Joe Rogan: (43:51) Yeah, yeah, yeah. Elon Musk: (43:55) Yeah, I mean I hope the future is more fun and interesting and we're just trying to make it that way. Joe Rogan: (44:01) I hope it's more fun and interesting too. Elon Musk: (44:02) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (44:03) I just hope we don't lose anything along the way. Elon Musk: (44:06) We might lose a little, but hopefully we gain more than lose. Joe Rogan: (44:11) Yeah. That's the thing, right? Gaining more than we lose. Something that makes us interesting is that we're so flawed. Elon Musk: (44:16) It's not for sure. Yeah. I mean you look at civilization through the ages, most of them they rose and fell. Joe Rogan: (44:25) Yeah. Elon Musk: (44:28) I do think the globalization that we have, sort of like the meme sphere, is there's not enough isolation between countries or regions. It's like if you get, if there's a mind virus that that mind virus can infect too much of the world. I actually sort of sympathize with the anti-globalization people, because it's like, man, we don't ever want everywhere to be the same for sure. Then we need some kind of mind viral immunity. So that's a bit concerning. Joe Rogan: (45:11) Mind viral immunity, meaning that once something like Neuralink gets established, the real concern is something that, I mean you said it's Bluetooth, right? Or some future version of that. The idea is that something could possibly get into it, fuck it up. Elon Musk: (45:27) No, I'm talking about like somebody, some cockeyed concept that happens right now. Joe Rogan: (45:39) Well I know this virus is in embedded chips, right? They've embedded chips and then acquired viruses. Elon Musk: (45:46) Well, when I'm talking about a mind virus, I'm talking about a concept that infects people's minds. Joe Rogan: (45:51) Oh, okay. Okay. Like cult thinking or some sort of fundamentalism. Elon Musk: (45:59) Yeah. It's just wrongheaded idea that goes viral in an idea sense. Joe Rogan: (46:08) Well that is a problem too, right? If someone can manipulate that technology to make something appear logical or rational. Elon Musk: (46:16) Yeah. Yeah. Joe Rogan: (46:18) Would that be an issue too, this is a very have versus have not issue. If this really does, I mean initially it's going to help people with injuries, but you said ultimately it could lead to this spectacular cognitive change. Elon Musk: (46:35) Yes. Joe Rogan: (46:36) But the people that first get it should have a massive advantage over people that don't have it yet. Elon Musk: (46:43) Well, I mean it's the kind of thing where your productivity would improve, I don't know, dramatically, maybe by a factor of 10 with it. So you could definitely just, I don't know, take out a loan and do it and earn the money back real fast. Be super smart. Joe Rogan: (47:02) Well in a capitalist society, it seems like you could really get so far ahead that before everybody else could afford this thing and link up and get connected as well. You'd be so far ahead, they can never catch you. Is that a concern? Elon Musk: (47:19) Well, it's not a super huge concern. I mean there are huge differences in cognitive ability and resources already. You can think of a corporation as like a cybernetic collective that's far smarter than an individual. I couldn't personally build a whole rocket and the engines and launch it and everything. That's impossible. Elon Musk: (47:44) But we have 8,000 people at SpaceX and you're piecing it out to different people and using computers and machines and stuff. We can make lots of rockets launch into orbit, dock with the space station and that kind of thing. So that already exists where those corporations are vastly more capable than an individual. But we should be, I think less concerned about relative capabilities between people and more like having AI be vastly beyond us and decoupled from human will. Joe Rogan: (48:38) Decoupled from human. So this is the, if you can't beat them, join them? Elon Musk: (48:43) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (48:44) So you feel like it's inevitable, AI, essentially AI is essentially inevitable. Elon Musk: (48:49) Super sentient to AI. Yeah, like beyond a level that's difficult to understand and impossible to understand probably. Joe Rogan: (48:59) Somehow or another, so it's almost like it's a requirement for survival to achieve some sort of symbiotic existence with AI. Elon Musk: (49:13) It's not a requirement. It's just if you want to be along for the ride then you need to do some kind of symbiosis. So the way your brain works right now, you've got kind of like the animal brain, reptile brain, kind of like the lymphic system basically. You've got the cortex. Now the brain purist will argue with this definition, but essentially you've got the primitive brain and you've got the sort of smart brain or the brain that's capable of planning and understanding concepts and difficult things that a monkey can't understand. Elon Musk: (49:58) Now your cortex is much, much smarter than your lymphic system. Nonetheless, they work together well. So I haven't met anyone who wants to delete their lymphic system or their cortex. People are quite happy having both. So you can think of this as being like the computer, the AI is like a third layer, a tertiary layer. So that could be symbiotic with the cortex. It'd be much smarter than the cortex, but you essentially have three layers and you actually have that right now. Elon Musk: (50:33) Your phone is capable of things and your computer is capable of things that your brain is definitely not. Storing terabytes of information perfectly, doing incredible calculations that we couldn't even come close to doing. You have that with your computer. It's just like I said, the data rate is slow, the connection is weak. Joe Rogan: (50:58) Why is it so disconcerting or why does it not give me comfort to think about? Like when I think about a symbiotic connection to AI, I always think of this cold, emotionless sort of thing that we will become. Is that a bad way to look at it? Elon Musk: (51:18) I don't think, that's not how it would be. Like I said you already are symbiotic with AI or computers. Joe Rogan: (51:26) Phones, computers, laptops. Elon Musk: (51:28) Yeah, there's quite a bit of AI going on, artificial neural nets. Increasingly, neural nets are sort of taking over from regular programming more and more. So you are connected, if you use Google Voice or Alexa or one of those things, it's using a neural net to decode your speech and try understand what you were saying. Elon Musk: (51:57) If you're trying to do image recognition or improve the quality of photograph, the neural nets the best way to do that. So you are already sort of a cybernetic symbiote. Like I said, it's just a question of your data rate. The communication speed between your phone and your brain is slow. Joe Rogan: (52:26) When do you think you're going to do it? How long will you wait? Once it starts becoming available? Elon Musk: (52:35) Yeah, if it works I'll do it. Sure. Joe Rogan: (52:38) Right away. Elon Musk: (52:39) I mean let's make sure it works. Joe Rogan: (52:41) How do we make sure it works? We try it on prisoners? What do you do? Take rapists? Cut holes in their head? Elon Musk: (52:49) No, like I said, if somebody has got a serious brain injury and people that have very severe brain injuries and then you can fix those brain injuries. Then you prove out that it works and [inaudible 00:53:06] expand and make more and more brain injuries, solve more and more. At a certain age we all are going to get Alzheimer's or we're all going to get senile. Then moms forget the names of their kids and that kind of thing. Elon Musk: (53:20) It's like you said, okay, well this would allow you to remember your names of your kids and have a normal, a much more normal life where you were able to function much later in life. So I think essentially almost everyone would find a need at some point if you get old enough to use Neuralink. Then it's like, okay, so we can improve the functionality and improve the communication speed. So then you will not have to use your thumbs to communicate with the computer. Joe Rogan: (54:02) Do you ever sit down and extrapolate? Do you ever sit down and think about all the different iterations of this and what this eventually leads to? Elon Musk: (54:14) Yeah, sure. I Think about it a lot. Like I said, this is not something that's going to sneak up on you. Getting FDA approval for this stuff is not overnight. I don't know, we probably have to be on version 10 or something before it would realistically be a human AI symbiote situation. You'll see it coming. Joe Rogan: (54:53) You see it coming, but when do you think it's going to be? When you're alone, if you have free time, I don't know if you have free time, but if you just sit down and think about this iteration, the next onward, keep going and you drag it out with improvements along the way and leaps and bounds and technological innovations. Where do you see it? What are we going to be? Elon Musk: (55:19) Like when? Joe Rogan: (55:20) 20, 25 years from now? What are we going to be? Elon Musk: (55:30) Well, assuming civilization is still around, it's looking fragile right now. I think we could have, in 25 years probably I would think there could be a whole brain interface. Joe Rogan: (55:47) A whole brain interface? Elon Musk: (55:51) Something pretty close to that. Yeah. Joe Rogan: (55:52) What do you mean by whole brain interface? Elon Musk: (56:00) Almost all the neurons are connected to the sort of AI extension of yourself. If you want. Joe Rogan: (56:16) AI extension of yourself. Elon Musk: (56:18) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (56:19) What does that mean to you, when you say AI Extension of yourself? Elon Musk: (56:25) Well, like I said, you already have a computer extension of yourself and your phone and computers and stuff. So, and now online it's like somebody dies, there's like an online ghost that they're still, their online stuff is still alive. Joe Rogan: (56:41) That's a good way to put it. It is weird when you read someone's tweets after they're dead. Elon Musk: (56:45) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (56:46) Yeah. Elon Musk: (56:47) Instagram and their stories and yeah, whatever Facebook and stuff. Joe Rogan: (56:51) That's a great way to put it. It's like an online ghost. That's very accurate. Elon Musk: (56:56) Yeah. So it would just be that more of you would be in the cloud, I guess, than in your body or more of you. Joe Rogan: (57:13) Whoa. Now, when you say civilization's fragile, do you mean because of this COVID-19 shit that's going on right now? Elon Musk: (57:21) What's that? I never heard of it. Joe Rogan: (57:22) It's this thing, it's like some people just get a cough. Elon Musk: (57:25) I have no idea what you're talking about. Joe Rogan: (57:26) Other people it gets much worse. Elon Musk: (57:29) Sure. Well, yeah. I mean this certainly has taken over the mind space of the world to a degree that is quite shocking. Joe Rogan: (57:45) Yeah. Well, out of nowhere. That's what's crazy. It's like you go back to November, nothing. Now here we are, December, January, February, March, April, May, six months. Totally different world. So from nothing to, everything's locked down. There's so much conflicting information and conflicting opinions about how to proceed. What has happened, you find things where there was a meat packing plant, I believe in Missouri where 300 plus people were asymptomatic, tested positive or asymptomatic. Joe Rogan: (58:22) Then in other places it just ravages entire communities and kills people and it's so weird. It almost appears, if you didn't know any better, you'd be like, what? It seems like there's a bunch of different viruses. It doesn't seem like it's the same thing or has a bunch of different reactions to the biological variety of people. Elon Musk: (58:45) Yeah, I mean I kind of saw this whole thing play out in China before it played out in the US. So it's kind of like watching the same movie again, but in English. Yeah, I think the mortality rate is much less than what say the World Health Organization said it was. It's much, much less. It's like probably at least order of magnitude less. Joe Rogan: (59:24) Well, it seems to be very deadly to very specific kinds of people and people with specific problems. Elon Musk: (59:33) Yeah. I mean, you can look at the mortality statistics by age and whether they have comorbidities, like do they have basically existing conditions and by age. If you're below 60 and have no serious health issues, the probability of death is extremely low. It's not zero, but it's extremely low. Joe Rogan: (01:00:00) They didn't think that this was the case though, when they first started to lock down the country. Do you think that it's a situation where once they've proceeded in a certain way, it's very difficult to correct course? Elon Musk: (01:00:18) It's almost like people really wanted a panic. It's quite crazy. Joe Rogan: (01:00:24) But in some places a panic is deserved, right? Like if you're in the ICU in Manhattan and people are dying left and right and everyone's on intubators. It seems like when you see all these people on ventilators and so many of them are dying and you see these nurses are dying and doctors are getting sick. In some places that fear is justified, but then in other places you're reading these stories about hospitals that are essentially half empty. They're having to furlough doctors and nurses because there's no work for them. Elon Musk: (01:01:01) Most of the hospitals in the United States right now are half empty. In some cases they're at 30% capacity. Joe Rogan: (01:01:07) Is this because they've decided to forgo elective procedures and normal things that people would have to go to the hospital for? Elon Musk: (01:01:16) Yes. I mean, we're not talking about just some of these elective procedures are quite important. Like you have a bad heart. Joe Rogan: (01:01:24) Gall bladder disease, yeah, sure. Elon Musk: (01:01:25) You need a triple bypass. It's sort of elective, but if you don't get it done in time, you're going to die. Joe Rogan: (01:01:33) Yeah, elective is a weird word. Elon Musk: (01:01:35) Elective. It's not like, this isn't like plastic surgery. Joe Rogan: (01:01:40) Right, right. Elon Musk: (01:01:42) It's more like my hip is, I'm in extreme pain because my hip's blown out or my knee and I don't want to go to the hospital. I can't go to the hospital. People are in extreme pain, people that need a kidney, people that have quite serious issues that are choosing not to go out of fear. So I think it's a problem that's not good. Joe Rogan: (01:02:03) It seems. Elon Musk: (01:02:03) So I think it's a problem that's not good. Joe Rogan: (01:02:03) It seems like the state of public perception is shifting. Elon Musk: (01:02:06) It is. Joe Rogan: (01:02:07) Like people are taking some deep breaths and relaxing and because of the statistics, essentially across the board it's being recognized that it's not as fatal as we thought it was. Still dangerous, still worse than a flu, but not as bad as we thought or we feared it could be. Elon Musk: (01:02:28) Objectively the mortality is much lower. At least a factor of 10, maybe a factor of 50 lower than initially thought. Joe Rogan: (01:02:41) Do you think that the current way we're handling this, the social distancing, the mask, the locking down, does this make sense? Is it adequate? Or do you think that we should move back to at least closer to where we used to be? Elon Musk: (01:03:00) Well, I think proper hygiene is a good thing no matter what. Joe Rogan: (01:03:03) Yes. Elon Musk: (01:03:03) Wash your hands and if you're coughing, stay at home or wear a mask because it's not good. They do that in Japan. That's normal. If you're ill you wear a face mask and you don't cough on people. I think that would be a great thing to adopt in general throughout the world. Washing your hands is also good. Joe Rogan: (01:03:27) Well there's a speculation why men get it more than women because men are disgusting. We don't wash our hands as much. Elon Musk: (01:03:33) Men are disgusting it's true. It's bad. Joe Rogan: (01:03:33) It's true, I admit it, we are all men in this room. We're all gross. Elon Musk: (01:03:36) Yeah. Just go to the restroom you can see it's horrible. Joe Rogan: (01:03:38) Yes we're gross. My nine year old daughter yells at me, she goes, "Did you wash your hands?" She makes me go back and wash my hands. She's right. Nine years old. If I had a nine year old boy do you think he would care? He wouldn't give a fuck if I washed my hands. Elon Musk: (01:03:52) True. And I think that there's definitely some silver linings here in improved hygiene and- Joe Rogan: (01:04:02) And awareness of potential. Elon Musk: (01:04:03) Yes. I think this has shaken up the system. the system is somewhat moribund with lot of layers of bureaucracy and I think that we've cut through some of that bureaucracy. And at some point there probably will be a pandemic with a high mortality rate. Debate about like what's high. but I mean something that's killing a lot of 20 year olds, let's say. Like if you had Ebola type of mortality. Joe Rogan: (01:04:35) Spanish flu, something that attacks the immune systems of healthy people. Elon Musk: (01:04:38) Yeah. Like killing large numbers of young healthy people, to find that as like a high mortality than that. This is at least practice for something like that. And I think there's this, given it's just a matter, that there will be eventually some such pandemic. Joe Rogan: (01:05:05) Do you think that in a sense, the one good thing that we might get out of this is the realization that this is a potential reality? That we got lucky in the sense?, I mean people that didn't get lucky and died, of course I'm not disrespecting their death and their loss, but I'm saying overall as a culture, as a community, as a human race, as a community, this is not as bad as it could have been. This is a good dry run for us to appreciate that we need far more resources dedicated towards understanding these diseases, what to do in the case of pandemic, and much more money that goes to funding treatments and some preventative measures. Elon Musk: (01:05:48) Yeah, absolutely. And I think there's a good chance, it's highly likely, I think, coming out of this that we will develop vaccines that we didn't have before for coronaviruses, other viruses, and possibly cures for these. And our understanding of viruses of this nature has improved dramatically because of the attention that it's received. So there's definitely a lot of silver linings here. Joe Rogan: (01:06:24) Potentially, if we act correctly. Elon Musk: (01:06:26) Yeah. I think there will be a massive lining of here no matter what. Hopefully we can be more of a silver lining than less. Joe Rogan: (01:06:35) Yeah. Elon Musk: (01:06:38) So yeah, this is just kind of like a practice run for something that might in the future have a serious, like a really high mortality rate and we kind of got to go through this without it being something that kills vast numbers of young healthy people. Joe Rogan: (01:06:59) Yeah. When you made a series of tweets recently, I don't remember the exact wording, but essentially you were saying, "Free America now." Like, let's open it back- Elon Musk: (01:07:09) That is the exact wording. Joe Rogan: (01:07:10) That is it? Thank you. How much do you pay attention to the response to that stuff and what was the response like? Did anybody go, "Hey man, what the fuck you doing?" Did anybody pull you aside? Elon Musk: (01:07:22) Yeah, of course. Joe Rogan: (01:07:24) Who does that? Who gets to do that to you? Elon Musk: (01:07:28) Well, I mean, I certainly get that. There's no shortage of negative feedback on Twitter. I get it. Joe Rogan: (01:07:33) Oh yeah. Twitter. Yeah, but I don't read that. Do you read it. Elon Musk: (01:07:37) It's a war zone. Joe Rogan: (01:07:38) You do sometimes though, right? You do read it? Elon Musk: (01:07:40) Yeah. I mean, I scroll through the comments. Like I said, it's a meme war zone. Joe Rogan: (01:07:45) Yeah. Elon Musk: (01:07:45) I mean, people knife you good and thorough. Joe Rogan: (01:07:47) It's something I enjoy about it. Something about the freedom of expression that comes from all these people that do attack you. It's like, if there was no vulnerability whatsoever, they wouldn't attack you. And it's like there's something about these millions and millions of perspectives that you have to appreciate, even if it comes your way, even if the shit storm hits you in the face. Joe Rogan: (01:08:23) You got to appreciate, "Wow. How amazing is it that all these people do have the ability to express themselves?" I mean, you don't necessarily want to be there when the shit hits you. You might want to get out of the way in anticipation of the shit storm, but the fact that so many people have the ability to reach out. And I think it's in a lot of ways it's a, I don't want to say a misused resource, but it's like giving monkeys guns. Joe Rogan: (01:08:47) They just start, "Da, da, da." T`hey start gunning down things that are in front of them without any realization of what they're doing. They have a rock, they see a window, they throw it. "Whoo, look at that. I got Elon mad. Look at that. This guy got mad at me. I fucking took this person down on Twitter. I got this lady fired. Oh, the fucking business is going under because of Twitter Wars." It seems like there's something about it that's this new found thing that, I don't want to say abuse, but just, I want to say that it's almost like you hit the button and things blow up. You're like, "Wow, what else can we blow up?" Elon Musk: (01:09:28) Sure. I mean, I've been in the Twitter war zone for, for a while here, so. Joe Rogan: (01:09:34) Twitter war zone. Elon Musk: (01:09:36) And it takes a lot to phase me at this point. Joe Rogan: (01:09:39) Yeah, that's good too. Right? Like you develop a thick skin. Elon Musk: (01:09:44) Yeah. You can't take it personally. A lot of these people don't actually know you. It's like if you're fighting a war and there's like some opposing soldier that shoots at you, it's not like they hate you. They don't even know you. Joe Rogan: (01:10:00) Right. Elon Musk: (01:10:00) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:10:01) Yeah. Elon Musk: (01:10:01) So just think of it like that. Like they have fire and bullets, whatever. But they don't know you, so don't take it personally. Joe Rogan: (01:10:08) There's something interesting about it too. When you write something in 280 characters and they write something, it's such a crude way. It's like someone sending opposing smoke signals. Your smoke signals. It's so crude. And especially when you're talking about something like Neuralink. You're talking about some future potential where you're going to be able to express pure thoughts that get conveyed through some sort of a universal language with no ambiguity whatsoever versus tweets. Elon Musk: (01:10:45) Well, there will always be some ambiguity, but tweets, it's hard. But maybe there should be like a sarcasm flag or something. Joe Rogan: (01:10:54) Right, right. Elon Musk: (01:10:55) Or a "just kidding" or- Joe Rogan: (01:10:57) It seems like it would take away some of the fun from people that know it's sarcasm. Like if everybody knew that The Onion wasn't, if you sent people articles. It was something about someone getting angry and an Onion article. Elon Musk: (01:11:12) Wow, that's amazing. Joe Rogan: (01:11:13) You know what I mean? Where they don't realize what it is. There's something fun about that for everybody else. Elon Musk: (01:11:18) Yeah, I think it's pretty great. It might be the best news source. Joe Rogan: (01:11:23) Do you know who Titania McGrath is? It's Andrew Boyle. He's a British fellow. Brilliant guy who's been on the podcast before and he has this a fictional character, this a pseudonym Titania McGrath who's like the ultimate social justice warrior. Elon Musk: (01:11:42) Is this, like, a female avatar. Joe Rogan: (01:11:45) Yes. Elon Musk: (01:11:45) Oh, okay. Joe Rogan: (01:11:45) A female avatar that's actually a computer conglomeration of a bunch of faces. It's not really one person. So, one person can't be a victim and be angry, but he's sort of combined these faces to make this one perfect social justice warrior. But I recognized it early on before I met him. That this was parody. This was just fun. And then I love reading the people that don't recognize that. They get angry. And there's a lot of people that just get really furious. There's some fun to that. There's some fun to the not picking up on the true nature of the signal. Elon Musk: (01:12:29) I find Twitter quite engaging. Joe Rogan: (01:12:31) How do you have the time? Elon Musk: (01:12:34) Well, I mean like five minutes every couple of hours type thing. It's not like I'm sitting on it all day. Joe Rogan: (01:12:40) But even five minutes every couple hours, if those are bad five minutes, they might be bouncing around your head for the next 30. Elon Musk: (01:12:48) Yeah, you have to, like I said, take a certain amount of distance from... You read this and be like, "Okay, it's bullets being fired by an opposing army." Like I said, it's not like they know you. Don't take it personally. Joe Rogan: (01:13:05) Did you feel the same way when CNN had that stupid shit about ventilators with you? I found that both confusing and- Elon Musk: (01:13:15) Yeah. That was annoying. Joe Rogan: (01:13:16) It was annoying. Elon Musk: (01:13:17) It was wrong. Joe Rogan: (01:13:18) What is also annoying as a person who reads CNN and wants to think of them as a responsible conveyor of the facts. I would like to think that- Elon Musk: (01:13:26) Well, yeah. I don't think CNN is that. Joe Rogan: (01:13:26) I think used to be used to be. Elon Musk: (01:13:28) Used to be, yeah. What do you think's the best source of just information out there? Joe Rogan: (01:13:38) That's a good question. Elon Musk: (01:13:40) Let's say you're just the average citizen trying to just get the facts, figure out what's going on. How to live your life and just looking for what's going on in the world. It's hard to find something that's good. Joe Rogan: (01:14:01) Yeah. Elon Musk: (01:14:03) Not trying to push some partisan angle, not trying to not doing sloppy reporting, and just aim it for the most number of clicks and trying to maximize ad dollars and that kind of thing. You're just trying to figure out what's going on. It's like, I'm hard pressed. Where do you go? Joe Rogan: (01:14:21) I don't know. I don't think there's any pure form. My favorite places are the New York times and the LA times and I don't trust them a hundred percent. Because also, there's individuals that are writing these stories. And that's seems to be the problems, these individual biases and these individual, there's purposely distorted perceptions, and then there's ignorantly reported facts, and there's so many variables. And you got to put everything through this filter of, "Where's this person coming from? Did they have political biases? Did they have social biases? Are they upset because of their own shortcomings? And are they projecting this into the story?" It's so hard. Elon Musk: (01:15:06) Yeah. I think maybe just trying to find individual reporters that you think are good and kind of following them as opposed to publication. Joe Rogan: (01:15:13) I go with whatever Matt Taibbi says. Elon Musk: (01:15:15) Okay. Joe Rogan: (01:15:16) I trust him more than anybody. Elon Musk: (01:15:17) All right. Joe Rogan: (01:15:18) Matt Taibbi is onto something. As far as investigative reporters in particular, the way he reported the savings and loan crisis, the way he reports everything. I just listened to him above most above most. He's my go to guy. Elon Musk: (01:15:33) All right. I'll check it out. Joe Rogan: (01:15:34) Oh, his Rolling Stone articles are amazing. His stuff on the savings and loan crisis, it's just like, "What in the fuck?" And he's not an economist by any stretch of the imagination. So he had to really deeply embedded himself in that world to try to understand it and to be able to report on it. And with also with a humorous flare. Elon Musk: (01:15:52) Now that's nice. Joe Rogan: (01:15:53) Yeah. Elon Musk: (01:15:56) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:15:56) There's not that many of them. It's hard. And not a location where like, we are no bullshit. Wearenobullshit.com like the one place where you can say, "This is what we know, this is what we don't know. This is what we think." Not, "This person's wrong and here's why." Like, ah, God damn it. I can't. You don't know. There's a lot of stuff that is open to interpretation. Joe Rogan: (01:16:24) This particular coronavirus issue that we're dealing with right now seems to be a great illuminator of that very fact. Is that there's so much data. And there's so much that's open to interpret. There's so many thing... because it's all happening in real time. Right? And particularly right now in California, we're in stage two Friday, two days from now. Stage two. Retail stores opening up. Joe Rogan: (01:16:49) Things are changing. Like, no one knows the correct process that needs to take place to save the most amount of lives, but yet ensure that our culture and that our economy survives. It's a lot of speculation and guessing. But if you go to certain places, they'll tell you, "We know why, and we know this, and we know..." Oh, it's hard. Elon Musk: (01:17:15) Yeah. I mean, in general I think we should be concerned about anything that's a massive infringement on us. Civil liberties. Joe Rogan: (01:17:26) Yes. Elon Musk: (01:17:26) So, you got to put a lot of weight on that. A lot of people died to win independence for the country and fight for the democracy that we have. And we should treasure that and not give up our liberties too easily. And I think we probably did that, actually. So. Joe Rogan: (01:17:48) Well, I like what you said when you said that it should be a choice and that to require people to stay home, require people to not go to work, and to arrest people for trying to make a living. This all seems wrong. And I think it's a wrong approach. It's an infantilization of the society. That daddy's going to tell you what to do. Elon Musk: (01:18:14) Fundamentally a violation of the constitution. Freedom of assembly and it's just, I don't think these things stand up in court, really. Joe Rogan: (01:18:24) They're arresting people for protesting because they're protesting and violating social distancing, and these mandates that tell people that they have to stay home. Elon Musk: (01:18:33) Yeah. These would definitely not stand up if the Supreme court... It's obviously a complete violation of rights. Joe Rogan: (01:18:41) Yeah. Elon Musk: (01:18:42) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:18:42) And again, this is not in any way disrespecting the people who have died from this disease. That's certainly a real thing to think of. Elon Musk: (01:18:51) Yeah. I mean it just should be if you're at risk, you should not be compelled to leave your house or leave a place of safety, but if you're not at risk, or if you are at risk and you wish to take a risk with your life, you should have the right to do that. Joe Rogan: (01:19:07) And it seems like at this point in time, particularly, our resources would be best served protecting the people that are at risk versus penalizing the people that are not at high risk for living their life the way they did, particularly having a career, and making a living, and feeding your family, paying your bills, keeping your store open, keeping your restaurant open. Elon Musk: (01:19:30) Yes. I mean, there's a strong downside to this. So yeah, I just believe this is a free country. You should be allowed to do what you want as long as it does not endanger others. Joe Rogan: (01:19:46) But that's the thing, right? This is the argument they will bring up. You are endangering others. You should stay home for the people that that, even if you're fine, even if you know you're going to be okay, there's certain people that will not be okay because of your actions. They might get exposed to this thing that we don't have a vaccine for, we don't have a universally accepted treatment for, and then we need to... There's two arguments, right? Joe Rogan: (01:20:12) One argument is we need to keep going, protect the weak, protect the sick, but let's open up the economy. The other argument is stop placing money over human lives and let's shelter in place until we come up with some sort of a decision and let's figure out some way to develop some sort of a universal income, universal basic income plan, or something like that, to feed people during this time while we make this transition. Elon Musk: (01:20:41) Yeah. I think there's a, as I said, my opinion is if somebody wants stay home, they should stay home. If somebody doesn't want to stay home, they should not be compelled to stay home. That's my opinion. If somebody doesn't like that, well that's my opinion. This notion though, that you can just sort of send checks out to everybody and things will be fine is not true. Elon Musk: (01:21:08) Obviously several have this absurd view that the economy is like some magic horn of plenty. Like it just makes stuff. There's just a magic horn of plenty and the goods and services, they just come from this magic horn of plenty. And then if somebody has more stuff than somebody else it's because they took more from this magic horn of plenty. Now let me just break it to the fools out there. Elon Musk: (01:21:38) If you don't make stuff, there's no stuff. Yeah. So, if you don't make the food, if you don't process the food, you don't transport the food, medical treatment, getting your teeth fixed, there's no stuff. They've become detached from reality. You can't just legislate money and solve these things. If you don't make stuff, there is no stuff, obviously. we'll run out of the stores, run out of the... the machine just grinds to a halt. Joe Rogan: (01:22:29) But the initial thought on this virus, the real fear was that this was going to kill hundreds of thousands, if not millions of people, instantaneously in this country. It was going to do it very quickly if we didn't hunker down, if we didn't shelter in place, if we didn't quarantine ourselves, or lock down. Do you think that the initial thought was a good idea based on the perception that this was going to be far more deadly than it turned out to be? Elon Musk: (01:23:00) Maybe. I think briefly. Joe Rogan: (01:23:02) Briefly? Elon Musk: (01:23:03) Briefly, but I think if any kind of sensible examination of what happened in China would lead you to conclusion that that is obviously not going to occur. This virus retreated in Wuhan. There's was like, I don't know, hundred thousand people a day leaving Wuhan. So, it went everywhere very fast throughout China, throughout the rest of the world, and the fatality rate was low. Joe Rogan: (01:23:34) Don't you think though, it's difficult to filter the information that's coming out of China. To accurately, really get a real true representation of what happened. The propaganda machine is very strong. The World Health Organization appears to have been complicit with a lot of their propaganda. Elon Musk: (01:23:57) The thing is that American companies have massive supply chains in China. Like Tesla, for example. We have hundreds of suppliers. Like tier one, two, three, four suppliers throughout China. So, we know if they are able to make stuff or not. We know if they, if they have issues or not. China is back at full steam and pretty much every US company has some significant number of suppliers in China. So you know if they're able to provide things or not or if there's high mortality rate. Tesla has like 7,000 people in China. So, zero people died. Joe Rogan: (01:24:45) Mm-hmm (affirmative). Elon Musk: (01:24:46) Zero. Joe Rogan: (01:24:48) Okay. So that's a real statistic that's coming from- Elon Musk: (01:24:51) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:24:52) Yeah. You know those people. Elon Musk: (01:24:53) Yeah. We literally run payroll. Joe Rogan: (01:24:55) Do you think there's a danger of this... Yeah? Elon Musk: (01:24:57) I'm like- Joe Rogan: (01:24:59) Same folks are there Elon Musk: (01:25:00) Yeah. Still there. Joe Rogan: (01:25:01) Do you think there's a danger of politicizing this? Where this becomes like opening up the country as Donald Trump's, it's his goal and then anything he does, there's people that are going to oppose it and come up with some reasons why he's wrong, particularly in this climate, where as we're leading up to November and the 2020 elections. Do you think that this is a real danger in terms of public's perception that Trump wants to open it up so they knee jerk oppose it because they oppose Trump? Elon Musk: (01:25:34) I think this has been politicized in both directions, really. Which is not great. Yeah. But like I said [inaudible 01:25:54] I think there's the question of where do civil liberties fit in this picture? And what can the government make you do, what can they make you not do, and what's okay? And I think we went too far. Joe Rogan: (01:26:15) Do you think it's one of those things where once we've gone in this certain direction, it's very difficult to make a correction? Make an adjustment to realize like, okay, we thought it was one thing. It's not good, but it's not what we thought it was going to be. It's not what we feared, so let's back up, and reconsider, and let's do this publicly and say we were acting based on the information that we had initially. That information appears to be faulty and here's how we move forward while protecting civil liberties, while protecting what essentially this country is founded on, which is a very agreed upon amount of freedom that we respect and appreciate. Elon Musk: (01:26:58) Absolutely. Well, I think we're rapidly moving towards opening up the country. It's going to happen extremely fast over the next few weeks. So, yeah. Something that would be helpful just to add from an informational level is when reporting Covid cases to separate out diagnosed with Covid versus had Covid like symptoms. Joe Rogan: (01:27:27) Yes. Elon Musk: (01:27:29) Because the list of symptoms that could be Covid at this point is like a mile long. So, it's hard to, if you're ill at all it's like you could recover it. So, just to give people better information. Definitely diagnosed with Covid or had Covid like symptoms. We're conflating those two so that it looks bigger than it is. Then if somebody dies, was Covid a primary cause of the death or not? I mean, if somebody has Covid, gets eaten by a shark, we find their arm, their arm has Covid, it's going to get recorded as a Covid death. Joe Rogan: (01:28:09) Is that real? Elon Musk: (01:28:11) Basically. Joe Rogan: (01:28:11) Not that bad, but heart attacks, strokes- Elon Musk: (01:28:15) You get hit by a bus. Joe Rogan: (01:28:15) Cancer. Elon Musk: (01:28:16) If you get hit by a bus, go to the of the hospital and die, and they find that you have Covid, you will be recorded as a Covid death. Joe Rogan: (01:28:24) Why would they do that though? Elon Musk: (01:28:27) Well right now, the road to hell is paved with good intentions. I mean, it's mostly paved with bad intentions, but there's some good intentions [inaudible 01:28:37] in there, too. And the stimulus bill that was intended to help with the hospitals that were being overwrought with Covid patients created an incentive to record something as Covid that is difficult to say no to, especially if your hospital's going bankrupt for lack of other patients. So, the hospitals are in a bind right now. There's a bunch of hospitals, they're furloughing doctors, as you were mentioning. If your hospital's half full, it's hard to make ends meet. So now you've got like, "If I just check this box, I get $8,000. Put them on a ventilator for five minutes, I get $39,000 back. Or, I got to fire some doctors." So, this is tough moral quandary. It's like, what are you going to do? That's the situation we have. Joe Rogan: (01:29:36) What the way out of this? What do you think is, if you had the president's ear, or if people wanted to just listen to you openly, what do you think is the way out of this? Elon Musk: (01:29:46) Let's clear up the data. Clear up the data. So like I said, somebody should be recorded as Covid only if somebody has been tested. Has has received a positive, positive Covid test. Not if they simply have symptoms, one of like a hundred symptoms. And then if it is a Covid death, it must be separated. Was Covid a primary reason for death, or did they also have stage three cancer, or heart disease, emphysema, and got hit by bus and had Covid? Joe Rogan: (01:30:16) Yeah. I've read all this stuff about them diagnosing people as a Covid death despite other variables. Elon Musk: (01:30:26) This is not a question. This is what is occurring. Joe Rogan: (01:30:31) And where are you reading this from? Where are you getting this from? Elon Musk: (01:30:38) The public health officials have literally said this. This is not a question mark. Joe Rogan: (01:30:39) Right. But this is unprecedented, right? If someone had the flu but also had a heart attack, they would assume that that person died of a heart attack. Elon Musk: (01:30:47) Yes. Joe Rogan: (01:30:48) Yeah. So this is unprecedented. Is this because this is such a popular, I don't want to use that word the wrong way, but that's what I mean, popular subject? And financial incentives. Elon Musk: (01:31:01) Yes. And like I said, this is not some sort of a moral [inaudible 01:31:07] of hospital administrators. It's just, they're in it. They're in a tough spot here. They actually don't have enough patients to pay everyone without furloughing doctors and firing staff. They're running potentially going bankrupt. So then they're like, "Okay, well the stimulus bill says we get all this money if it's a Covid death." I'm like, "Okay. They coughed before they died." In fact, they're not even diagnosed with Covid. If you had weakness, a cough, shortness of breath. Frankly, I'm not sure how you die without those things. Joe Rogan: (01:31:51) Yeah. Elon Musk: (01:31:52) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:31:53) Right. There's so many different things that you could attribute to Covid, too. There's so many symptoms. There's diarrhea, headaches, dehydration, cough. Elon Musk: (01:32:03) Yes. But to be clear, you don't even need to have gotten a Covid diagnosis. You simply need to have had one of many symptoms and then have died for some reason and it's Covid. So, then it makes the death count look very high and we're then stuck in a bind because it looks like the death count's super high and not going down like it should be. So then, we should keep whatever, keep the shelter in place stuff there, and keep people in their homes, confine people to homes. So we need to break out of this. We're stuck in a loop. And I think the way to break out of this loop is to have clarity of information. Joe Rogan: (01:32:51) The clarity of information will certainly help, but altering perceptions, public perception, from people that are basically in a panic, there's a lot of, essentially, well, at least a month ago- Joe Rogan: (01:33:03) ...there's a lot of, essentially... Well at least a month ago, we're clearly in a panic. I mean, when you look around April 5th, April 6th, people were really freaking out. But here we are May, and May people are relaxing a little bit. Elon Musk: (01:33:17) Yes. Joe Rogan: (01:33:17) They're realizing like, "Hey, I actually know a couple of people that got it. It was just a cough," and I know some people that got it where nothing happened. Elon Musk: (01:33:24) I know a lot of people who got it. I know zero people who died, but I know a lot of people that got it. Joe Rogan: (01:33:34) It's not what we feared. We feared something much worse. Elon Musk: (01:33:38) That is correct. Joe Rogan: (01:33:39) So the adjustment's difficult to make. So you said, first of all we need real data. We need- Elon Musk: (01:33:44) Just parse out the data. Don't lump it all together. If you give people, just parse out the data better, clearer information about, like I said, was this an actual COVID diagnosis? Did they get the test and the test came back positive or do they just have some symptoms? Just parse those two out, and then parse out just, if somebody died, did they even have a COVID test or did they just have one of many symptoms. How do you die without weakness? I don't know. It's impossible, basically. Joe Rogan: (01:34:22) Of course. Yeah, it's a good point. Elon Musk: (01:34:23) If you're going to die, you're going to have shortness of breath, weakness and you might cough a little. Joe Rogan: (01:34:29) So was it quantified? Was it? Elon Musk: (01:34:31) Yeah, did that person, did they actually have a COVID test and the test come back positive? And then if they died, did they die where COVID was... It doesn't have to be the main cause, but it was a significant contributor to their death or was it not a significant contributor to the death? Joe Rogan: (01:34:50) Right. It's not as simple as just because you had COVID, covert, killed you. Elon Musk: (01:34:55) Definitely not. Joe Rogan: (01:34:56) Right. Elon Musk: (01:34:57) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:34:57) Yeah. Elon Musk: (01:34:58) I mean, people die all the time and they have like flu and other colds and we don't say that they died of those flu and other colds. Joe Rogan: (01:35:04) Well, that's what's so weird about this. Elon Musk: (01:35:05) It's absurd. Joe Rogan: (01:35:06) It's so popular and I use that word in a weird way, but it's so popular that we've kind of forgotten people die of pneumonia every day. Elon Musk: (01:35:15) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:35:15) People die of... The flu didn't take a break. "Oh, COVID's got this. I'm going to sit this one out. I'm going to be on the bench. I'm going to wait until COVID's done before I jump back into the game of killing people." No, the flu is still here killing people. Elon Musk: (01:35:29) I mean, every year in the world, several hundred thousand people die directly of the flu. Joe Rogan: (01:35:33) Yeah. Elon Musk: (01:35:34) Not tangentially. Joe Rogan: (01:35:36) Right. Elon Musk: (01:35:36) Not every- Joe Rogan: (01:35:37) 61,000 in this country last year. Elon Musk: (01:35:40) Yeah. And we're only 5% of the world. Joe Rogan: (01:35:42) And then there's cigarettes. Elon Musk: (01:35:43) So, oh man, cigarettes. Now cigarettes will really kill you. Joe Rogan: (01:35:46) That's a weird one. Right? We're terrified of this disease that we're projected. It could potentially kill 100,000 if not 200,000 Americans this year. But With cigarettes kill 500,000 and you don't hear a peep out of any politician. There's no one running for Congress that's trying to ban cigarettes. There's no one running for Senate that wants to put some education plan in place that's going to stop cigarettes in their tracks. Elon Musk: (01:36:11) Yeah. I mean, several years ago, or maybe longer, 10 years ago, I helped make a movie called Thank You for Smoking. Joe Rogan: (01:36:19) Oh, I saw that. Elon Musk: (01:36:20) Yeah. It's, it's crazy. Barbecuing your lungs is just bad news. It's not good. Turning your lungs into smoked beef, not great. So yeah. Tylenol, by the way, also kills a lot of people. Joe Rogan: (01:36:49) What is the number for Tylenol every year? Elon Musk: (01:36:52) I'm not sure the exact number. But until the opioid crisis, I believe Tylenol was the number one killer of all drugs. Joe Rogan: (01:36:59) Wow. Elon Musk: (01:37:00) Because basically, if you get drunk and take a lot of Tylenol, acetaminophen, essentially it causes liver failure. So people would like get wasted and then have a headache and then pop a ton of Tylenol, its curtains. Joe Rogan: (01:37:18) Wow. Elon Musk: (01:37:19) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:37:19) Curtains is a funny word. Elon Musk: (01:37:22) Yeah. But nobody's, raging against Tylenol. Joe Rogan: (01:37:26) Yeah. It's weird. Acceptable deaths are weird. And that's the slippery slope about this. People shaming people for wanting to go back to work. "And other people are going to die." Well, if you drive, do you drive? [inaudible 01:37:40] you should stop driving because people die from driving. So you, you definitely should fill up all the swimming pools because like 50 people die every day in this country from swimming. So let's not swim anymore. Elon Musk: (01:37:53) Yeah, water is really dangerous. Joe Rogan: (01:37:55) We need to chop down all the coconut trees. Elon Musk: (01:37:56) Stop water. Joe Rogan: (01:37:57) Coconuts kill 150 people every year. Elon Musk: (01:37:59) Yes. Joe Rogan: (01:37:59) Cut down all the coconut trees. We need those people. Elon Musk: (01:38:02) Yes. Joe Rogan: (01:38:02) It's, at a certain point in time, it's... Yeah, we're vulnerable and also, we have a finite existence no matter what. Elon Musk: (01:38:12) We do. Nobody lives forever. Joe Rogan: (01:38:14) Right. Elon Musk: (01:38:16) I mean I think, you want to look at say deaths as like the, "but for this disease, whatever, they would have lived X number of years." Joe Rogan: (01:38:25) Yeah. Elon Musk: (01:38:25) So, if somebody dies when they're 20 and could have lived till 80, they lost 60 years. But if somebody dies when they're 80 and they might've lived till 81 they lost one year. Joe Rogan: (01:38:37) Yes. Elon Musk: (01:38:37) So it's, "How many life years were lost" is probably the right metric to use. Joe Rogan: (01:38:45) I don't read my own comments, but I do read other people's comments. And I was reading this one little Twitter beef that was going on where someone was saying that COVID takes an average of 10 years off people's lives and we should appreciate those 10 years. And then someone else said- Elon Musk: (01:39:00) It's not true. Joe Rogan: (01:39:01) I'm sure it's not true. Elon Musk: (01:39:01) Yeah definitely not. Joe Rogan: (01:39:02) It's the Twitter, it's the world. Elon Musk: (01:39:03) Oh my god. Joe Rogan: (01:39:04) But someone else said "The average age of people who die from COVID is older than the average age people die." Elon Musk: (01:39:13) Let's just say, it's about the same. Joe Rogan: (01:39:16) That's a beautiful way of looking at it. I mean it's unfortunate. It sucks, but it sucks if grandpa dies of Alzheimer's or emphysema or leukemia. It sucks. It sucks when someone you love dies. Elon Musk: (01:39:29) Yes. I mean actually, I think a lesson to be taken here that I think is quite important is that, if you have your grandparents and that they're age of grandparents, really be careful with, any kind of flu or cold or something that that is not dangerous to kids or young adults, but is dangerous to the elderly. Basically, if your kid's got a runny nose, they should stay away from their grandparents, no matter what it is. There're things where a young immune system has no problem, an older one has a problem. In fact a lot of the deaths are literally, it's tragic, but they're, they're intra-family. It's, the little kid had a cold or flu and they [crosstalk 01:40:31]. Joe Rogan: (01:40:31) Give it to grandpa. Elon Musk: (01:40:32) Yeah. They had the family gathering. And they don't know that this is a big deal. But it's just important to remember when you get old, your immune system's just not that strong. And so, just be careful with your loved ones who are elderly. Joe Rogan: (01:40:48) And I think there is some true objective understanding of the immune system and the ways to boost that immune system. And I really think that information should be distributed in a way, a nonjudgmental way, but like, "Look, this is a scientifically proven way that we can boost our immune system and it might save your life and it might save the life of your loved ones." And maybe we could teach this to our grandparents and our parents and people that are vulnerable, vitamin C, heat shock proteins, all these different variables that we know contribute to a stronger immune system. Elon Musk: (01:41:30) Yeah. Actually, just a thing that is tough. As you get older, you tend to put on weight, certainly that's happening with me. The older I get like, "Damn, sure harder to stay lean." That's for sure. And so, actually, being overweight is a big deal. It's a fact. Yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:42:00) The New York hospital said it was the number one factor for severe COVID symptoms was obesity. That was the number one factor. Elon Musk: (01:42:08) That's correct. It is, yes, exactly. Joe Rogan: (01:42:12) But it's also, we live in a world where people want to be sensitive to other people's feelings. Elon Musk: (01:42:18) Yeah, absolutely. Joe Rogan: (01:42:19) So they don't want to bring up the fact that being fat's bad for you. It's a judgmental on your... Elon Musk: (01:42:25) Food's great. Joe Rogan: (01:42:26) Yeah. Elon Musk: (01:42:26) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:42:27) I do love food. Elon Musk: (01:42:28) Yeah. I mean to be totally frank, I mean, speaking for myself, I'd rather read tasty food and live a shorter life. Joe Rogan: (01:42:37) Yeah. Those moments of enjoying a great meal. Elon Musk: (01:42:40) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:42:41) And then even talking about it, they're valuable. They're worth something. Yeah. We don't want to eat Soylent Green and live to be 160. Elon Musk: (01:42:47) No. Tasty food is great, it's one of the best things about life. Joe Rogan: (01:42:53) It really is. Yeah. It's an art form as well. Elon Musk: (01:42:55) Yeah, absolutely. Joe Rogan: (01:42:55) It's like fine food, it's a delicious sandcastle. It's temporary. It doesn't last very long. But there's something about it that's very pleasing. Elon Musk: (01:43:08) Yeah. I don't know what advice to give, maybe having tasty food but smaller amounts of it. Joe Rogan: (01:43:19) Yeah. And I think, regulated feeding windows, really the way to go, some sort of an intermittent fasting approach. Elon Musk: (01:43:27) Sure. Joe Rogan: (01:43:27) When I started doing that, I found myself to be quite a bit healthier. When I've deviated from that I've gained weight. Elon Musk: (01:43:34) So what? Joe Rogan: (01:43:35) 16 hours? Elon Musk: (01:43:36) Well Okay, yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:43:37) I like 16 hours. Yeah. Elon Musk: (01:43:38) So like at night or at a certain [crosstalk 01:43:40] Joe Rogan: (01:43:40) Yeah. So I get to a certain point and then I count out, I usually hit the stopwatch on my phone and then I look at 15 hours, and I'm like "Oh, okay. Got an hour before I can eat." Elon Musk: (01:43:52) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:43:52) And so anything in between that is just water or coffee. Elon Musk: (01:43:56) Actually, this may be a useful bit of advice for people, but eating before you go to bed is a real bad idea and actually negatively affects your sleep. And it can actually cause heartburn, that you don't even know is happening, and that subtle heartburn, it affects your sleep because your horizontal and your body's digesting. So if you want to improve the quality of your sleep and be healthier, it's do not eat right before we go to sleep. It's one of the worst things you could do. Joe Rogan: (01:44:31) Some of the biggest mistakes I've ever made. I've done that, particularly after comedy shows, if I'm starving, I'll come home and I'll eat. And then I go to bed and I just feel like shit and I wake up in the middle of the night. Elon Musk: (01:44:43) It's going to crush your sleep and it's going to damage your pyloric sphincter and your esophagus. In fact drinking and then going to sleep, that's one of the worst things you could do. Joe Rogan: (01:44:54) Yes. Elon Musk: (01:44:56) So just try to avoid drinking and eating- Joe Rogan: (01:45:01) Booze, drinking booze. Elon Musk: (01:45:03) Yeah, exactly. Small amounts of alcohol, evidence suggests it doesn't have a negative effect on- Joe Rogan: (01:45:15) I put it in the same category as delicious food. It kind of makes things a little more fun. I like it. Elon Musk: (01:45:19) Yeah. I mean some of the people who've lived the longest, there was a woman in France who I think, maybe has the record or close to it, and she had a glass of wine every day. Small amounts is fine. But yeah, I learned this like quite late in life. It's like, just avoid having alcohol and avoid eating at least two or three hours before going to sleep, and your quality of sleep will improve and your general health will improve a lot. Joe Rogan: (01:45:51) For sure, yeah. Elon Musk: (01:45:52) It's a big deal and I think, not widely known. Joe Rogan: (01:45:54) Do you have time to exercise? Elon Musk: (01:45:59) A little bit. Joe Rogan: (01:46:01) Do you have a trainer or anything? Elon Musk: (01:46:03) I do, although I haven't seen him for a while. But yeah, especially if I'm out, say we're working on Starship or something South Texas and I'm just living in my, I got a little house there in Boca Chica village, and I don't have much to do, so. Or I'm working and I'll just lift some weights or something. Some people love running, I don't love running. But if- Joe Rogan: (01:46:35) What do you like to do exercise wise? Elon Musk: (01:46:39) To be totally frank, I wouldn't exercise at all if I could. I prefer not to exercise, but if I'm going to exercise, I'll lift some weights and then kind of run on a treadmill and maybe watch a show, if there's a compelling show that pulls you in. Joe Rogan: (01:46:57) Right. Yeah. That's a good thing to do. Watch a good movie or episode of Black Mirror or something like that, it's great. Elon Musk: (01:47:04) Man, don't watch Black Mirror before going to bed either. Joe Rogan: (01:47:06) Well don't watch Black Mirror today. It's too fucking accurate. Elon Musk: (01:47:10) Yeah, exactly. It's like, "Wait, that's already happened in real life." Joe Rogan: (01:47:13) Yeah. They're too close. Elon Musk: (01:47:15) It's too close. Joe Rogan: (01:47:16) Well even... Jamie, didn't you say that the guy who makes Black Mirror- Jamie: (01:47:19) Today at... Oh my Mic's off. Yeah he said it's not a good time to start season six. Joe Rogan: (01:47:25) Yeah, he wants to hold off because reality- Elon Musk: (01:47:27) He's nailed it? Joe Rogan: (01:47:28) ...is black mirror. Elon Musk: (01:47:29) Oh man. Joe Rogan: (01:47:30) It's like he's going to have to reassess and attack it from a different angle. you should try something that's fun to do. That's not just, like learn a martial art or something like that. Elon Musk: (01:47:43) I did martial arts when I was kid. Liked it. Joe Rogan: (01:47:44) Did you? What'd you do? Elon Musk: (01:47:48) I did a TaeKwonDo. I did Karate, [foreign language 00:14:51] [crosstalk 01:47:52]. Joe Rogan: (01:47:55) Oh, alright, cool. Elon Musk: (01:47:57) And Judo. Joe Rogan: (01:47:58) Oh, so you really branched out. Elon Musk: (01:47:59) Yeah. And did Brazilian Jujitsu briefly. Joe Rogan: (01:48:07) Did you? Where? Elon Musk: (01:48:09) In Palo Alto. Joe Rogan: (01:48:10) Really? Elon Musk: (01:48:10) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:48:11) Oh no shit. I was going to suggest that. That's a great thing for people. That's a thing about jujitsu, if you look at it from the outside you think, "Oh bunch of meatheads strangling each other." Elon Musk: (01:48:22) Sure. Joe Rogan: (01:48:22) But they're some of the smartest people I know, are jujitsu fiends because, first of all, they get introduced to it because usually either they want to exercise or learn some self-defense, but then they realize that it's essentially like a language with your body. Like you're having an argument with someone with some sort of a physical language. And it's really complex and the more access to vocabulary and the sharper your words are, the more you'll succeed in these ventures. That's really an accurate analogy of what jujitsu is. Elon Musk: (01:48:57) Yeah. I mean, I kind of got, probably like a lot of people, for the way-early day, the first MMA fights and Royce Gracie, and he was just like incredible. And it was like- Joe Rogan: (01:49:09) Technique. Elon Musk: (01:49:10) Yeah. He was winning against people way bigger and that kind of thing. And it was just like "Whoa, this is cool." Joe Rogan: (01:49:15) It was what martial arts were supposed to be, when we were kids. When you saw Bruce Lee fuck-up all these big giant guys. Like, "Wow, martial arts allow you to beat someone far bigger and stronger than you." Elon Musk: (01:49:25) Right. Joe Rogan: (01:49:27) Most of the time that's not real. Elon Musk: (01:49:29) Especially if they know martial arts too. It's like, "Oh no." Joe Rogan: (01:49:33) Yes. But in the UFC, when Royce Gracie, off of his back, was strangling Dan Severn with his legs. You're like, "Holy shit, this guy's being pinned by this big giant wrestler, and he wraps his legs around his neck, and chokes him to the point that guy has to surrender." Amazing. Elon Musk: (01:49:50) Yeah, it was amazing. I mean Royce got beaten up pretty bad in some of those. Joe Rogan: (01:49:55) Well, he definitely had some rough fights- Elon Musk: (01:49:56) But he won. Joe Rogan: (01:49:58) He won. Yeah. He's a legend. But what it showed, I mean I'm a huge lover of jujitsu, what it showed is that there is a method for diffusing these situations with technique and knowledge. And I think it's also a great way to exercise too because it's almost like the exercise is secondary to the learning of the thing. The exercise is like you want to develop strength and conditioning just so that you could be better at doing the thing. And the analogy that I use is, imagine if you had a race car and you could actually give the race car better handling and more horsepower just from your own focus and effort. That's really what it's like. Elon Musk: (01:50:39) Yeah, totally. Joe Rogan: (01:50:40) Yeah. When am I going to be able to- Elon Musk: (01:50:43) My kids... I should say, I sent my kids to jujitsu since they were like, I don't know, six. Joe Rogan: (01:50:50) Oh, really? Elon Musk: (01:50:50) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:50:51) Oh, that's awesome. Elon Musk: (01:50:51) [crosstalk 01:50:51]. Yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:50:53) It's a great thing to learn. It really is. Elon Musk: (01:50:56) Yes, seems like a good... Yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:50:56) Yeah. Maybe something like... mean even if you just have someone who holds the pads for you, you could get a workout in and it'd be fun. Elon Musk: (01:51:03) Sure. Joe Rogan: (01:51:06) When am I going to be able to buy one of them roadsters? When's that happening? Elon Musk: (01:51:09) Well I can't say exactly when, but we got to get it... This COVID thing's kind of thrown us for a loop. Joe Rogan: (01:51:22) I'm sure. Elon Musk: (01:51:23) So, not to blame everything on COVID, but it's certainly set us back on progress for some number of months. But I mean things were going to get done. Ahead of Roadster are, ramping up model Y production, that'll be a great car, it is a great car, getting the Berlin Giga-factory built, and also building Y getting expanding the Shanghai factory, which is going great and get this Cybertruck, Semi truck, Roadster. Roadster is kind of like dessert. We gotta get the meat and potatoes and greens and stuff. Joe Rogan: (01:52:18) But Roadster comes before cyber truck? Elon Musk: (01:52:24) I mean, I think we should do Cybertruck first, before Roadster. Joe Rogan: (01:52:29) Interesting. Elon Musk: (01:52:29) Now some of the- Joe Rogan: (01:52:30) I'm not mad at that. Elon Musk: (01:52:31) Some of the things for Roadster, the tri-motor, plaid powertrain, we're going to have that in model S. So that's like part one of the ingredients that's needed for Roadster, is the plaid powertrain, the more advanced battery pack. That kind of thing. Joe Rogan: (01:52:48) I wanted to ask you about this before I forgot. There's a company that's called Apex is taking your Teslas and they're giving it a wider base and wider tires and a little bit more advanced suspension. Elon Musk: (01:53:01) Sure. Joe Rogan: (01:53:01) How do you feel about that? Elon Musk: (01:53:02) Sounds good to me, sure. Joe Rogan: (01:53:02) Do you work with them? Are you cool with those people? Elon Musk: (01:53:05) Yeah, I mean, go ahead. Joe Rogan: (01:53:08) They're jazzing stuff up with carbon fiber and doing a bunch of interior choices. You're cool with... You can't fuck with that. You don't have time. So is it good that someone comes along and has that sort of specialty operation? Elon Musk: (01:53:20) Yeah. I've got no problem. Joe Rogan: (01:53:20) That's what it's called, right? It's like... Jamie, is it called Apex? Jamie: (01:53:23) Yeah. I got a Unplugged Performance S-APEX. Joe Rogan: (01:53:26) That's right. Unplugged Performance. Yeah. Elon Musk: (01:53:28) Yeah. You could for sure, lighten the car up and improve tire traction and- Joe Rogan: (01:53:35) Have you seen that company's stuff? What they do? Elon Musk: (01:53:37) I don't know specifically, but there's- Joe Rogan: (01:53:39) It's pretty dope. They make it pretty dope looking... They take model S and they widen it and give it a bunch of carbon fiber. That's it, right there. Elon Musk: (01:53:46) Cool. Joe Rogan: (01:53:46) Ooh-la-la, look at that. Elon Musk: (01:53:48) That looks pretty nice. Joe Rogan: (01:53:48) Yeah, it does. Now, the plaid version of the model S, are you going to widen the track and do a bunch of different, I know you guys are testing at the Nurburgring. Can you not talk about that? Elon Musk: (01:54:01) Well, I think we've got to leave that for a proper sort of product unveil. Joe Rogan: (01:54:06) I understand. Elon Musk: (01:54:06) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:54:07) I understand. Last time you were here you convince me to buy a Tesla. I bought it and it's fucking insane. Elon Musk: (01:54:15) Oh great. Glad you like it. Joe Rogan: (01:54:15) Aw Man. Elon Musk: (01:54:15) Pretty fun. Joe Rogan: (01:54:16) I don't... It's not just pretty fun. The way I've described it is, it makes other cars seem stupid. They just seem dumb. And I love dumb things. I love dumb cars. Like I love campfires. I love campfires. I have a 1993 Porsche that's air cooled. Elon Musk: (01:54:32) Sure. Joe Rogan: (01:54:33) It's not that fast. It's really slow compared to the Tesla really. Elon Musk: (01:54:36) Yeah, actually, it's really quite slow. But, okay, sure. Joe Rogan: (01:54:38) But there's something engaging about the mechanical, just like the gears and, it's very analog. But it's so stupid in comparison to the Tesla. Like when I want to go somewhere in the model S, I hit the gas and it just goes, whee. It just, it like violates time. Elon Musk: (01:54:57) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:54:57) Yeah. Elon Musk: (01:54:59) You've tried it like Ludicrous Plus and stuff like that? Joe Rogan: (01:55:01) Oh yeah. Elon Musk: (01:55:01) Yeah. Cool. Joe Rogan: (01:55:02) Yeah. Oh yeah. Elon Musk: (01:55:04) We just did a software update where it'll do, like a, cheetah stance. So yeah. So, because it's got a dynamic air suspension so it lowers the back. Joe Rogan: (01:55:13) Oh Jesus. Elon Musk: (01:55:15) Just like a sprinter basically. Joe Rogan: (01:55:16) Right. Elon Musk: (01:55:16) Like what do you do if you're a sprinter, you hunker down and then shoo. So I shaved like a 10th of a second off the 0 to 60. I mean it's pretty fun. Joe Rogan: (01:55:26) It's so... I've taken so many people. And, I take them for the Holy shit moment. I'm like, "You ready?" like "Hang on there." and then I stomp on the gas- Elon Musk: (01:55:34) And they've never felt anything like it. Joe Rogan: (01:55:35) It's confusing. Elon Musk: (01:55:37) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:55:37) It really is. Elon Musk: (01:55:38) Sure. Joe Rogan: (01:55:40) The instant torque and just the sheer acceleration is baffling. Elon Musk: (01:55:44) It's baffling. Joe Rogan: (01:55:45) It's baffling. Elon Musk: (01:55:45) They've never felt it. Joe Rogan: (01:55:46) No. Elon Musk: (01:55:46) It's faster than falling. Joe Rogan: (01:55:48) It's crazy. It's so fast. It's a roller coaster. And my family yells at me when I stomp the gas. Like I tell my kids, I'm like, "You want to feel it? You want to feel it?" they're like "Do it, do it, do it." my wife's like, "Don't do it." Boom. And even if I just do it on the highway for a couple of seconds, it's very exciting. Elon Musk: (01:56:04) Yeah, pretty fun. Joe Rogan: (01:56:05) It's very fun. Elon Musk: (01:56:05) Yeah. It's like having your own roller coaster on tap. Joe Rogan: (01:56:07) It really is like a roller coaster on tap. Without the loop de loops. But, the pinning to your seat, it seems like you're not supposed to be able to experience that from some sort of a consumer vehicle that a regular person could buy, if you have the money. It seems too crazy. And then the idea that this Roadster is a half of a second faster than that? That's madness. Elon Musk: (01:56:32) Well with a Roadster, we're going to do some things that are kind of unfair. So we're going to take some things from Cadillac rocket world and put them on a car, so. Joe Rogan: (01:56:44) Oh, I've read about that. Explain that. Like what do you? Elon Musk: (01:56:47) Well, like I said, we can't do the product unveil right here. But, it's going to do some things that are unfair. Joe Rogan: (01:56:52) Unfair. Elon Musk: (01:56:56) When we do the unveil of the Roadster, let me just say that anyone who's been waiting, they won't be sorry. They won't be sorry. Joe Rogan: (01:57:04) Oh, but sure, well anything that goes 0 to 60, what is it 1.9? Is that the 0 to 60? Elon Musk: (01:57:09) That's the base model. Joe Rogan: (01:57:12) What's the top of the food chain model? Elon Musk: (01:57:14) [inaudible 00:01:57:14]. Joe Rogan: (01:57:16) Okay. Faster than that. Let's just say faster than that. Elon Musk: (01:57:18) Faster than that, yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:57:18) That seems so crazy to me. Now, what was it like when the dude threw the steel balls at the window and they were supposed to not break, and it broke? Elon Musk: (01:57:29) Well, yeah. I mean- Joe Rogan: (01:57:30) I know, extenuating circumstances. Elon Musk: (01:57:31) ...at least you know that our demos are authentic, because I was not expecting that and then I think I muttered, under my breath, like "Holy shit". Joe Rogan: (01:57:43) Yeah. You didn't get mad though. Elon Musk: (01:57:45) No- Joe Rogan: (01:57:46) You didn't Steve jobs it. Elon Musk: (01:57:49) No, I definitely swore, I didn't think the micro pick it up but it did. But, so like we practiced this, behind the scenes. At Tesla, we don't do like tons of practice for our demos, because we're working on the cars. We're building new technologies and improving the fundamental product. So we're not spending, doing hundreds of practice things or anything like that. We don't have time for that. But, just hours before the demo, both Franz, head of design and I were in the studio throwing steel balls at the window, and it's bouncing right off. And like, "Okay, this seems pretty good. It seems like we got it." Okay? And then, we think what happened was, when Franz hit the door with the sledgehammer- Joe Rogan: (01:58:51) Oh, yeah. Elon Musk: (01:58:51) ...show, this is exoskeleton, high strength, hardened steel. You can literally wind up with a sledgehammer, full on double-handed sledgehammer and hit the door and there's not even a dent. It's cool. But we think that cracked the corner of the glass at the bottom and then, once you crack the corner of the glass it's game over. So then when you threw the ball that's what cracked the glass. Joe Rogan: (01:59:24) So in hindsight- Elon Musk: (01:59:25) It didn't go through though. Joe Rogan: (01:59:26) It didn't go through. Elon Musk: (01:59:26) It's doesn't go through. Joe Rogan: (01:59:26) That's true. It didn't shatter the whole thing, like a regular window would either, which would just dissolve. Right? So in hindsight, the ball should have been first, sledgehammer second. Elon Musk: (01:59:36) Yeah. Joe Rogan: (01:59:36) You live, you learn. Elon Musk: (01:59:37) Yeah, exactly. Joe Rogan: (01:59:39) Listen, man, we've taken up a lot of your time. You had a child recently. Elon Musk: (01:59:42) Yeah, I got to get back to it. Joe Rogan: (01:59:43) It's amazing that you had the time to come down here. And I really appreciate that. I appreciate everything you do, man. I'm glad you're out there. And I really appreciate you coming down here and sharing your perspective. Elon Musk: (01:59:54) Well, I think you've got a great show. Thanks for having me on. Joe Rogan: (01:59:56) Thank you. My pleasure. Elon Musk: (01:59:58) All right. Joe Rogan: (01:59:58) Elon Musk, ladies and gentlemen. Good night. Elon Musk: (02:00:02) Anyway, that should get a little play. Jamie: (02:00:07)