Speaker 1 (00:00):
Environmental efforts to protect sharks in recent years has resulted in a huge increase in the great white shark population off the New England coast. It's a conservation success story with potentially unnerving implications for beach goers. David Wright of Rhode Island PBS Weekly went out with one conservation group, which is tracking the rise of the world's biggest known predatory fish.
David Wright (00:25): Just when you thought it was safe to go back in the water.
Greg Skomal (00:29): It's not that little.
David Wright (00:30): Comes a pointed reminder that you might want to think twice, at least in Cape Cod. I guess the headline is, there are lots of sharks here. More than we thought.
Megan Winton (00:40): Yes.
David Wright (00:40): Megan Winton of the Atlantic White Shark Conservancy is one of the authors of a new study documenting a surge in the population of great white sharks here in recent years. And what's your best estimate?
Megan Winton (00:52): So the best estimate is over that 4 year period, that 800 individual white sharks visited the waters off of Cape Cod.
David Wright (00:59): She and her colleagues have spent years patrolling these waters, tracking every shark they encounter. They recently let us tag along.
Megan Winton (01:09): We did just get one. Okay. So it says, white sharks spotted 100 yards off southern most part of [inaudible 00:01:15] ORV.
David Wright (01:16): Overhead, they have a spotter plane. The pilot, Wayne, keeps a sharp eye out.
Wayne (01:21): I think I just passed one. I'm making a 180 here.
David Wright (01:24): On the boat, they have underwater cameras and microphones and a ready supply of these things.
Megan Winton (01:29): It's just kind of like an easy pass for sharks. This thing, I mean, that's the simplest way to explain it.
David Wright (01:36): Do you charge toll?
Megan Winton (01:37): We should start.
David Wright (01:39): A radio beacon with batteries that last 10 years. Every time a tagged shark swims past one of these yellow buoys, it sends out a ping. The conservancy relies on citizen sightings too from a growing number of eco tour boats.
Speaker 5 (01:54): You get to see some?
Speaker 6 (02:00): Yeah, we saw one super shallow here, about 14 feet. It wasn't tagged.
David Wright (02:01): The people on that boat tell us they saw a 14 footer here moments ago. Every sighting from people or pings gets relayed to an app you can download, Sharktivity. They've identified more than 600 individual sharks here over the past 10 years. So I bet your app is fairly popular among beach guards.
Megan Winton (02:22): I mean, I'd like to think so. It is, it's been downloaded over 100,000 times at this point, and it's a great platform for us to report sightings when we're out on the water, for eco tour boats to report sightings, and for anybody who's out.
David Wright (02:38): Sure. It may come as a surprise to know that nearly 50 years ago when Steven Spielberg scared the pants off just about everybody with his iconic movie about sharks in this part of the Atlantic, the population of great whites here was in danger of dying out.
Speaker 7 (02:55): We're going to need a bigger boat.
David Wright (02:57): Greg Skomal was still in grade when Jaws came out. The movie caught his imagination in the best possible way.
Greg Skomal (03:04): I was motivated by the scientist in the film as were a lot of colleagues of mine at the time to become shark biologists. So as a young kid watching that, I was thinking, wow, this is a really cool job.
David Wright (03:20): Skomal has personally tagged more than 300 sharks fulfilling his dream at a time when Cape Cod is finally beginning to see the dividends of decades of marine conservation efforts. Over the last 50 years, the Marine Mammal Protection Act gradually helped bring back the seals and the sharks who prey on them.
Greg Skomal (03:41): If you think about it, in the time that both sharks and seals were gone, Cape Cod has exploded as an area that draws people to enjoy this environment. And so now the predators coming back to feed on its prey, but it's overlapping with human activities. And certainly humans are not used to that, but they're coming to grips with it.
David Wright (04:03): The team deploys a drone for a bird's eye view of the water. What they tend to find is that the sharks spend about half their time in water that's less than 15 feet deep.
Megan Winton (04:14): We've got the seals, which love the beautiful beaches of Cape Cod. So do people. And the sharks are coming in close to shore to hunt for seals. So there is an overlap of these three species.
Greg Skomal (04:24): It has a tag.
David Wright (04:25): Finally, late in the day, a bonafide sighting.
Greg Skomal (04:29): Pretty.
David Wright (04:30): Greg Skomal climbs out onto the pulpit like a friendly Captain Ahab armed, not with a harpoon, but a GoPro camera. A 14 footer, a teenager not yet fully grown. Great white sharks are 4 feet long when they're born, they can grow up to 20 feet long, their lifespan more than 70 years.
Greg Skomal (04:52): So that shark right there is one that we tagged a few weeks ago, right in this exact same area. So clearly it's been sticking around and I think the only reason they stick around is if they're successfully feeding because no point in staying in an area where you're not having any success.
David Wright (05:10): Most of the regulars have nicknames. Not this one yet. Who gets to name it?
Megan Winton (05:15): We've got a donor in the queue who gets to name that shark. And that program helps us fund the cost of research trips.
David Wright (05:22): So you contribute a little to the work that you guys are doing.
Megan Winton (05:25): Yes.
David Wright (05:25): And you get to name a shark.
Megan Winton (05:26): Exactly. It's a pretty cool thing.
David Wright (05:28): How much does a shark's name go for these days?
Megan Winton (05:31): $2,500.
David Wright (05:32): That nickname, we'll pay for another day out on the water like this one. For PBS News Weekend, I'm David Wright in Chatham, Massachusetts.